Um olhar sob a criança: escuta especializada e depoimento especial como alternativa à violência institucional

Abstract

This monograph aimed to analyze the specialized listening procedure and special testimony of children and adolescents implanted by Law 13,431 / 2017 and what its benefits to avoid institutional violence and revictimization of minors. The methodology employed in the work was the hypothetical-deductive method, with the use of bibliographic material on the subject, such as books, journals, scientific articles, legislation and jurisprudence. The work is divided into three chapters: the first chapter gives a brief history of the social evolution of the treatment of children and adolescents, then analyze how Brazilian legislation has progressed over the years in the formation of a system of guardianship of the child based on the principle the dignity of the human person and integral protection, also highlights the types of violence that the legislator aims to curb. The second chapter, emphasizing institutional violence as a form of oppression of the infant and the young, addresses how institutional violence can be characterized by repeated hearings where it is necessary to listen to the minor, be it a victim or a witness of violence, and the damages resulting from this revictimization, ends up pointing to the implantation of the project of the testimony without harm, as a way to curb the infanticidejuvenile revictimization. In the third chapter, finally, it analyzes the implantation of specialized listening and the special testimony and the importance of the participation of the multidisciplinary technical team, composed by psychologist and social worker for the realization of the oitiva of the minor.