Navegando por Assunto "Transexual"
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Item A questão da aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha às mulheres transexuais e transgêneros enquanto vítimas de violência doméstica e familiar(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018-06-28) Moraes, Letícia Gabrielle Moraes de; Farias, Klelton Mamed de; Azevedo, Thiago Augusto Galeão deThis present monograph discusses the possibility of applying Law 11.340/06, Lei Maria da Penha, to transgender women as victims of domestic crimes. This study will be approached from the struggle history of the feminist movement to guarantee rights for them. The feminist movement, throughout its theories, created the theory of gender, and, with that, the possibility of considering people from their gender identity, leaving aside the classical theories and the binary view of sex. Domestic violence does not only affect women, because it is not just a biological issue, it is a gender issue, it goes way beyond. In order to minimize domestic violence against transgender women, the present study aims to demonstrate, with the concept of gender, that transsexual and transgender women can be considered as women, and therefore, it is possible to apply the Law 11.340/06 to them. From a qualitative research, made through the deductive method and a technical bibliographical and documentary procedure, it is tried to demonstrate how the subject is being treated in the nowadays and if it is possible to apply the law to transsexual and transgender women. Then, considering that the legal system seeks isonomic and equality, in thesis, then the constitutional principles indirectly guarantee that the law can be extended and applied to them, since the non-application of this law can bring an affront to the constitutional principles equality, sexual freedom and the dignity of the human being, hence the importance of this study.Item Refúgio internacional de pessoas transexuais: análise do caso Maria Clara de Sena(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018-12-19) Fraiha, Bruna Sofia Potiguar; Brito Filho, José Claudio Monteiro de; Galende, Yasmin Dolores de ParijósThe persecution and hostility for sexual and/or gender issues is not a new phenomenon. Fearing offenses, tortures and even life itself, thousands of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual and Intersex (LGBTI) people seek refuge institute as a means of protection. The present study analyzes the usage of international refuge by transexual people for discriminatory reasons. To do so, a conceptual analysis of transexuality is made as well as the distinction of gender, sexuality and identity and also the definition of transsexuality. It is also addressed the reality of vulnerability that transgender people face daily. In addition, it analyzes the institute of international refuge and the relation between international migrations and gender discrimination. Finally, a detailed study of Maria Clara de Sena case is conducted, which is a Brazilian transexual woman who had to seek refuge in another country because of persecution in her home country.Item Sistema penitenciário e alas específicas para transexuais: segregação ou proteção?(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018) Carvalho, Ana Clara Alves de; Farias, Klelton Mamed de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5520066652510124; Simões, DéboraThis monograph aimed at exposing the historicity of gender concepts and its constant evolution, highlighting the emergence and use of the expression "gender identity" in the most recent verdict of the judiciary. This work discuss the prospective implementation, of wards dedicated to transexual individuals, into the penitentiary system of the state of Pará, trying to understand wether the implementation of such wards would be a form of protection to these individuals, regarding the reduction of physical and psychological violence, mainly from other prisoners, wether it would be a form of segregating the LGBTI individuals in jail, which would be transferred to that ward, so that the segregation from other detainees would be a masked form of prejudice. To that end, It is discussed the binary system - female or male gender - in which the Criminal Enforcement Law is based on, as well as principles inherent to the human person, such as the principle of isonomy and dignity of the human person.Item Vivências de travestis e transexuais no ensino superior: uma análise das relações de poder e controle de corpos sob a ótica de Michael Foucault(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-17) Silva, Laíze Fernanda Assis; Azevedo, Thiago Augusto Galeão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5496674400879290; Leal, Ana Christina Darwich Borges; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4919094925608660This work aims to evaluate the theoretical conceptions of Michel Foucault regarding the analysis of power and construction of the device of sexuality as methodological species of control of bodies and social exclusion of deviant individuals to socially accepted behavioral rules. Such understandings will be applied as a way of demonstrating the discrimination and obstacles that transvestites and transsexuals suffer in social spaces, especially in their experiences as students of educational institutions of basic and higher education. Thus, the present research will debate the various aspects of power from a Foucaultian perspective, which directly influence the marginalization of deviant individuals to the norms of gender imposed by a heteronormative system. The objective is to discuss the consequences of this exercise of power, which have resulted in high rates of violence and mortality of the trans people, generating a precarious life prospect. In addition, it will be sought to reflect on this problem so that, in a way, it provides a certain visibility to this vulnerable population. In this sense, the work was carried out from the bibliographical analysis of philosophers and theorists that deal with issues of gender and sexuality, as well as data collection provided by NGOs and testimonies of students from the city of Belém-PA.