Navegando por Assunto "Supremo Tribunal Federal (Brasil)"

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A atuação contemporânea do STF: a fragilização do princípio da separação dos três poderes
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Silva, José Adriano Paiva; Lima, Lucas Do Couto Gurjão Macedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5423158402903671
El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar cómo el principio de separación de poderes ha evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo como concepto y cómo el papel del STF en sus decisiones en los últimos años ha aumentado su evidente injerencia en las atribuciones de los demás poderes de la República. Se trató de una monografía derivada de investigaciones bibliográficas en libros, artículos científicos impresos y en línea, reportajes periodísticos, legislación y jurisprudencia. En esta investigación se analizaron inicialmente los fundamentos teóricos que sustentan el concepto de poder, recorriendo su trayectoria evolutiva hasta llegar a la cúspide del poder político. Comenzamos entonces a demostrar quiénes fueron los principales teóricos que desarrollaron este concepto dentro de la filosofía política. Luego discutimos el papel del poder judicial en la época contemporánea, la judicialización de la política y el activismo judicial. Finalmente, buscamos exponer a través de dos casos concretos y emblemáticos cómo el STF viene decidiendo en temas de interés social, en el primer caso mostramos un ejemplo de cómo actuó cumpliendo su papel de guardián de los principios constitucionales, aún cuando la ley en vigor su sentido literal regula valores contrarios a los principios constitucionales. Y en el segundo caso, mostramos un ejemplo de cuando el STF violó claramente estos principios y fue más allá de sus competencias constitucionales al atribuirse prerrogativas que crea en su reglamento interno, pero que no están previstas en la Constitución Federal.
A competência estadual do ITCMD e o Supremo Tribunal Federal: impacto do RE 851108/SP na tributação subnacional
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Corrêa, Antonio Rezende dos Santos; Santos, Matheus Hollanda dos; Ferreira, Luciano Cavalcante de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5475231517227221
The present work aims to verify the impact caused by the decision of the Federal Supreme Court in Extraordinary Appeal no. 851.108/SP, which determined the inability of the States to institute the collection of ITCMD in the cases set out in art. 155, §1º, III. Furthermore, an analysis of the incidence of ITCMD is carried out, as set out in the Federal Constitution of 1988 and Law 5,529/89 of the State of Pará, unraveling its characteristics and incidence hypotheses. Therefore, regarding RE 851.108/SP, this work details the votes of the STF Ministers in order to demonstrate their understanding on the topic. In view of this, a parallel is drawn between the decisions of RE no. 851.108/SP (ITCMD) and RE 191.703 (IPVA), with the purpose of distinguishing the treatment given by Ministers regarding the analysis of taxes. Finally, this academic work presents a critique of the impact and negative consequences caused by the STF's decision on the national tax system, highlighting social inequality and violating the principles that govern tax law.
Análise da estrutura pela qual se desenvolve o ativismo judicial brasileiro no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018-12-14) Xavier, Danilo Pereira; Oliveira, Adriano Carvalho; Peixoto, Carla
The judicial activism of the Federal Supreme Court is a current topic whose discussion goes beyond the legal framework. It is observed that the Supreme has been assuming in the last years important political and social role. Subjects with high moral content, controversial, drivers of Brazilian life, have been decided by this Court. Faced with this fact, it is imperative to study the judicial activism that develops within the scope of the Pretório Excelso, because it is a question of studying the decision-making behavior of the one who has the last word in the interpretation of constitutional norms in Brazil. In this context, the present work will focus on the analysis of some activist decisions of the 21st century that involve themes from the most diverse branches of society. To do so, we will first make an exposition about the elements necessary to understand the theme. Then, it will be shown which role falls to the Supreme within the Brazilian constitutional logic. And, later, some emblematic activist decisions will be analyzed. Finally, it will be noted that these decisions reveal, above all, the intrusion of the STF into the sphere of action of the other Legislative and Executive Powers, putting in check the principle of tripartition of Powers and the functionality of the check and balances system.
Controle de constitucionalidade das leis orçamentárias: análise dos fundamentos justificadores do entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Vasconcellos, Fabio Oliveira de; Menezes, Jorge Antônio Vaz; Oliveira, Adriano Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5355929352561798
The purpose of this article is to analyze the fundamentals that justify the understanding of the Supreme Federal Court - STF about the control of the constitutionality of budgetary laws, the alteration of its jurisprudence that operated in time. This Supreme Court, which is the highest institution of the Judiciary, has the duty to make the Federal Constitution effective, as well as guarantee its legal security. The control of constitutionality occurs as an essential instrument to ensure the compatibility of all normative acts and infraconstitutional laws with the Major Charter. Before, until 2003, the STF signaled the impossibility of abstract control of budgetary laws, as it understood that such rules had a formal character or a mere concrete administrative act, therefore it would not be subject to constitutionality control. But from 2008 to the present day, with the judgment of ADI 4.048, the new understanding by which the Supreme Court must inspect the constitutional compatibility of budgetary laws with the 1988 Constitution is consolidated, without necessarily disregarding the harmony between the powers.
Foro por prerrogativa de função: uma análise voltada ao Supremo Tribunal Federal e a necessária alteração da garantia
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018-06-19) Tandaya, Vanessa Matos; Farias, Klelton Mamed de; Lima Filho, Eduardo Neves
This undergraduated thesis is scoped to analyse specific points of the broad debate which already occurs for decades about the legislative immunity. The work starts showing how this Institute was introduced in the Brazilian legal system, how was your scope and what are the reasons that led the Brazilian constituent increase significantly the list of beneficiaries by parlamentary immunity. Therefore, explains himself about problems arose on the subject and that had to be discussed by the Brazilian Supreme Court since this has the scope of the guardian of the Constitution, notably to both landmark and three very important judged that somehow changed the understanding which had about the Institute. Parses the arguments used by scholars to defend the maintenance of the legislative immunity, as well as to defend the exclusion of warranty of the Brazilian legal system. I thought important to bring practical examples also experienced currently by the judiciary, and, specifically, for example, demonstrating the accumulation of procedural situation experienced by the Supreme Court, generating, by as a result, prescription and impunity. Finally, I express my critical thinking about the debate, as well as a possible workaround to the problem.
Inquérito das fake News: uma análise da argumentação jurídica da Suprema Corte e do ativismo judicial à luz da filosofia política de Scott Shapiro
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Kato, Felipe Oliveira; Coimbra, Alissa Tavares; Fadel, Anna Laura Maneschy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6679138259126229
This article aims to analyze, in the light of Scott Shapiro's political philosophy and his theory of law, the existing judicial activism in Brazil, both in the legislative and procedural spheres, in order to try to answer the limits between arbitrariness and effective compliance. of the legal duty exercised by the Supreme Court. For this purpose, the deductive method was used, that is, through materials such as books, websites, articles and magazines, it may be possible to carry out the necessary bibliographical research so that the conclusion of this study could be reached. Thus, we aim, from the Fake News Inquiry and the analysis of the STF's legal arguments, to debate, question and question the granting of excessive power to the judiciary to the detriment of other powers, a fact that results in disproportionality and disharmony between the three existing powers. In addition, it is intended to demonstrate how judicial activism interferes too much with life in society and affects the Law by promoting an affront to the legislature, normative texts and the Federal Constitution itself. It was concluded that judicial activism is an affront to democracy, as well as it is observed that legal texts are damaged by the excessive use of the interpreter's discretion and the inflation of the judiciary, as advocated by Shapiro.
Teoria da cegueira deliberada como fundamento na condenação por lavagem de dinheiro: uma análise do voto da ministra Rosa Weber na ação penal 470
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-03) Coelho, Samuel Lucky Lucyano Novaes; Farias, Klelton Mamed de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5520066652510124; Alves, Verena Holanda de Mendonça; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6473788796313910
This study aimed to analyze the theory of deliberate blindness, of Anglo-Saxon origin, with the Brazilian legal system. The work is part of the Minister Rosa Weber in Penal Action 470 and the founders of the conviction to criminal law for the crime of money laundering, based on the theory of deliberate blindness and the objectives pointed out in its application. And then, successing two problematic in relation to the vote of the Minister, being a first order of comparative law, and a second, of dogmatic nature. As a monograph, that is, a bibliographical research of its doctrinal and jurisprudential columns on the presented theme, the presente work sought to describe a way of pronouncing on the theory of blindness as a whole. American and Spanish, demonstrating a lack of uniformity in which science has been applied by these countries. Finally, it was useful to analyze the theory of blindness deliberated by the Brazilian legal system, especially in the contours of the deceit figure, and its importation is eminently possible. In order to fulfill this goal, to a certain extent sources of information, highlighting the books, scientific articles and sites that advertise jurisprudence.