Navegando por Assunto "Refugiado"

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A concessão de refúgio a mulheres lésbicas, no sistema internacional, regional e nacional de proteção aos refugiados, em face de dupla vulnerabilidade social
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-12) Costa, Letícia Raquel Almeida da; Fadel, Anna Laura Maneschy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6679138259126229; Mello Neto, Ridivan Clairefont de Souza
Compulsory displacements motivated by sexual orientation are relevant issues for International Refugee Law. In this sense, lesbian women appear as particularly fragile categories because of a double degree of vulnerability: gender and sexual orientation. Thus, this paper aims to investigate how the interweaving of these two factors of hyposufficiency leads to specific persecutions against lesbian women, which are understood as motivations for the legitimate recognition of the lesbian refuge in international, regional and national legislations on refugees.
Democracia, neoliberalismo e crise humanitária: a legitimidade de políticas anti-imigração e seus efeitos à ordem democrática
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-14) Furlan, Maria Luiza Favacho; Verbicaro, Loiane Prado; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões
The objective of this paper is to analyze the relationship between neoliberalism, democracy and human rights, in a context of a humanitarian crisis in which there is an increase in the flow of migrants and refugees around the globe, highlighting a challenging scenario for countries that, although they consider themselves democratic, are not capable of maintaining the institutional commitments arising from the choice of this political system. In this perspective, the research seeks to treat neoliberalism as the foundation of anti-immigration policies, in the light of the idea that this ideological current is a form of social regulation that seeks to annul individuality in favor of standardizing citizens to market interests, which allows the legitimation of these measures in the social scene. In addition, the paper focuses on the political ascension tendency of outsiders in recent years, such as Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro, who, aware of the political dissatisfaction of the elites with the attendance of governments to minority groups, including immigrants, seek to institutionalize the political upheaval and the ethnic rivalry between peoples, from the negation of the other and the differences, in an egocentric valorization of nationalism and the search for the reconstruction of the national identity, leading to beliefs about the end or about a rupture of democracy. Finally, it is understood that although anti-immigration policies do in fact cause institutional tension in democratic orders, democracy has always shown a laudable ability to manage crisis circumstances, and it is therefore believed that this political regime will survive the waves of conservatism which are exposed, although probably not unharmed.
As normas de proteção ao imigrante e a crise na Venezuela
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-03) Medeiros, Victor Augusto Silva de; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7841149596245216; Fadel, Anna Laura Maneschy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6679138259126229
The research addresses the rules that involve migration and the request for refuge at na international and national level, emphasizing the specific situation of Venezuelans seeking shelter in Brazil, avoiding the humanitarian and political crisis that plagues Venezuela. For this purpose, data collection, bibliographic searches of books, scientific articles, doctrine and international documents were used as a methodology to observe whether the application and regulation of the Migration Law and institutes at national level correspond to what is is established by the protection of the immigrants themselves, as well as by what is expected of Brazil as a signatory to the Pact of San José, Costa Rica and member state of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. It will be demonstrated that the action of the Brazilian State in relation to the treatment of the immigrant is, in part, incompatible with the current legislation. The work is structured in three chapters, the first one examines the 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, the request for refuge in Brazil, the New Migration Law and the Brazilian Judiciary's understanding of the refuge institute. In the second, the Venezuelan crisis is analyzed, from the perspective of Resolution No. 2/18 of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, the Guidance Note on the flow of Venezuelans from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the Declaration of Quito. In the third chapter, criticism is made of the current position of the Brazilian state, in relation to the regulation given to the New Migration Law by Decree 9199/97, interministerial ordinance no. 12 of June 13, 2018 of the Ministry of Justice and Relations Foreign Affairs and by Normative Resolution No 28 of 20 December 2018.