Navegando por Assunto "Oxigenoterapia"

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    Atuação da fisioterapia na Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave em pacientes com COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Souza, André Felipe Gonçalves; Miranda, Blenda Danielly Libdy; Lima, Gabriela Martins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9186298523685237
    This review seeks to identify the main ways in which physical therapy acts in severe respiratory syndrome in patients with COVID-19. This is a systematic literature review, with selected studies in English and Spanish, covering the years 2019 to 202l. The search was carried out through the scientific databases, PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO, PEDro and LILACS, with the descriptors phisiotherapy, SRAG, COVID-19. Twentytwo articles were included for analysis, where resources such as early mobilization; electrical stimulation; oxygen therapy; prone position and non-invasive mechanical conditions (NIV) were the most cited. Physiotherapy worked both in the short term, in intensive care, and in the long term, seeking to reduce the time of mechanics and hospital stay, as well as avoiding complications and improving the functionality of patients. During the searches in the articles, although there is a vast collection about the performance of respiratory physiotherapy, there are few studies related to rehabilitation in patients with SARS; there is a need for better studies in this area. Furthermore, there were contradictions regarding the use of Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in patients affected by COVID-19 respiratory complications, a fact that may be directly related to the clinical outcome of these patients.
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    A influência do posicionamento terapêutico nos parâmetros fisiológicos de prematuros sob oxigenioterapia em uma Unidade Neonatal
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Neri, Noádia Ribeiro; Silva, Priscila Samara Garcia Moraes; Luz, Walbert Jemison Pompeu da; Santos, Renato Caldas dos; Guimarães, André Gustavo Moura; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7135874493191606; Blois, Luana Valéria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7089782464308507; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9398055614059253
    The Neonatal Unit (UN) has advanced hospital technological resources, intending to provide adequate support and specialized therapeutic treatment in cases of high complexity of Newborns (NBs) who need intensive and/or semi-intensive care. The objective was to analyze variations in the physiological parameters of newborns according to each position to which they were submitted. An unblinded randomized clinical trial was carried out with a random selection of 30 preterm infants, comprising the 1st to 29th day of life with a gestational age less than 37 weeks, of both genders, clinically stable, who were under oxygen therapy, according to with bed admission at the Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (NICU-A) (A1 and A2) of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Foundation of Pará (FSCMPA). They were divided into 3 groups: Prone, Left Lateral Decubitus (LLD), and Right Lateral Decubitus (RLD) and positioned in the nest, where data were collected in a proper form, lasting 30 minutes for each positioning, 10 minutes before, during, and after the maneuvers. When analyzing the data, a significant difference was observed in SpO2 through the Prone positioning, but when compared with the other positions through Tukey's Post-Hoc test, it did not present statistical significance (pvalue <0.0001). It was found that the Prono positioning provides an improvement in SPO2 when compared to other positions, however, more research is needed with a larger number of samples focused on these positions, to prove the importance of changes in decubitus in PTNBs, favoring their neuropsychomotor development.