Navegando por Assunto "Oncologia"

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Alimentação para prevenção do câncer de mama: produção de uma tecnologia educacional
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Gonçalves, Maria Helena Monteiro; Moraes, Yasmin de Fatima Brito de Oliveira; Figueiredo, Sandra Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8530470051297070; Mori, Rejane Maria Sales Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0068497734511867; Almeida, Viviane dos Santos Viana de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2965839727561530
According to the Ministry of Health, cancer (CA) derives from multiple cumulative effects, due to disordered cell growth in the presence of neoplastic agents, as normal cells multiply naturally, responding to the body's needs, cancerous grow uncontrollably, forming abnormal cells, invading and compromising organs and tissues. Nutrition can be a great ally in preventing the development of the disease, since the consumption of foods rich in fiber, vegetables, fruits and “good” fats is a preventive factor, but it can be considered a risk factor, if the consumption of processed foods, deli meats, red meat, among others, is excessive. To develop an educational technology (ET) for users of primary health care on food for the prevention of breast cancer. Review study with a qualitative approach, carried out through methodological development, divided into two stages: integrative literature review (ILR) and production of ET, which is a digital booklet. The protective factors identified were the consumption of natural or minimally processed foods, such as vegetables, fruits, grains, seasonings and spices. While the excessive consumption of red meat, whole milk and derivatives rich in fat, deli meats, soft drinks, industrialized foods are considered risk factors. After the survey and organization of significant topics, the development of the booklet was started, with easy understanding content, containing in its extension the use of images and adequate textual content. In view of what has been explained, it is essential to produce educational technologies that allow subsidizing health actions to prevent breast CA.
Alterações nutricionais em pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados: um estudo de revisão
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Mendonça, Luana Reis; Vasconcellos, Vitória Cristina de Matos; Campos, Jamilie Suelen dos Prazeres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4508719756740232; Figueiredo, Sandra Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8530470051297070; Marques, Simone do Socorro Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0651248478895645
This study consists of a review of nutritional risk indicators in hospitalized cancer patients. It aims to analyze the indicators of nutritional risk in hospitalized cancer patients as well as to identify the prevalence of nutritional risk among cancer patients and investigate the factors that may be related to the nutritional risk of these patients. The methodology was carried out through a descriptive study, literature review in Portuguese and English. The search was carried out from March to May 2021, for articles published from 2011 to 2021. As a result, it was found that most studies indicated more than 40% of nutritional risk, this is because patients do notfeed enough to meet their energy needs, which can be due to a series of factors, such as the underlying disease, pain, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, inappetence, dysphagia, depression, functional incapacity, aggressive treatments and even the hospital environment. Furthermore, when they affect the digestive tract, they increase the risk of malnutrition, mainly due to the low food intake resulting from symptoms and the presence of cancer, often of an obstructive nature. Therefore, through the results of several studies analyzed, it was concluded that nutritional risk and malnutrition are prevalent conditions in hospitalized cancer patients, thus observing a high percentage, due to several factors found.
Atuação da equipe multiprofissional em cuidados paliativos oncológicos/assistência domiciliar
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019) Couto, Anna Carolina Amoras; Monteiro, Fernanda Lúcia Rocha; Queiroz, Joyce da Cruz; Souza, Regina Coeli Nascimento de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3304357160489041; Gomes, Marlyene dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4533792589931288; Carvalho, Maria Margarida Costa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0099807168553607
Cancer in palliative home care has approach to promote quality of life and relief of suffering for patients and their families facing prognosis without a cure. This home care environment contributed to the reduction of the anxiety of the patient and family. The interest in knowing about the program of cancer palliative care/home care arose out of practical lessons in Hospital Ophir Loyola, When we have taken note of this program as important and necessary for the cancer patients residing in Belém. To know the performance of the multidisciplinary team in oncology/palliative home care. Report form the multidisciplinary team performs its actions with patients and their families. Identify how the multidisciplinary team prepares the caregiver to deal with cancer patients in home care. Identify the difficulties and benefits found by the multidisciplinary team of home care service in working with cancer patients in palliative care. This is a qualitative approach of exploratory character, where the data were collected through semi-structured interview script. Research participants were professionals working in the field team (nurse, doctor, psychologist, occupational therapist, physiotherapist, dentist, social worker and speech therapist). The professionals who took part in the research were represented by their acronyms in General and individual universal acronym EMAD (multidisciplinary team of home care). The participants were the sector of CCPO1, CCPO2 and SAD totaling 8 professionals who responded to interview script with previously established questions, related to your expertise in Oncology/palliative care home care. Watching in full the report of each professional regarding performance within the multidisciplinary team. With the common practice among professionals like: search team within their specific characteristics to achieve the principles of palliative care ensuring dignity and comfort to the patient and your family. In the process of the construction of the work it was found that most of these palliative care in terminal patients seeking to provide an environment of comfort and symptom control in physical, emotional, social, spiritual the patient and their families. Because the communication and interventions between multiprofessional teams are a fundamental piece to keep the patient comfortable by ensuring the best quality of life possible.
Avaliando o intervalo pré-diagnóstico de leucemia linfóide aguda em pacientes pediátricos do estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Ponte, Isabella Maria Figueiredo Tuma da; Almeida, Malu de Aquino; Fernandes, Sweny de Sousa Marinho; Neves, Eliza Lemos Barbosa
Introduction: acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of cancer in the child population. Nowadays, about 75% of children and adolescents reach a cure when diagnosed early. However, nonspecific signs and symptoms found in ALL are a confounding factor with other common diseases, delaying diagnosis. Objectives: the present study pursue to recognize the ALL pre-diagnosis time, looking for variables that may have caused a delay in the diagnosis of patients treated at the Hospital Oncológico Infantil Octávio Lobo (HOIOL). Methods: the research took place through an interview, with those responsible for the children being followed up on an outpatient basis and undergoing treatment, guided by a questionnaire previously prepared by the researchers. Results: 86 answerable were interviewed, 46 of whom (53%) were diagnosed with the disease within one month. Most patients were male (59%), predominantly aged between zero and four years old (51.2%), brown (70%), coming from the metropolitan region of Belém (35%) or from the northeast of Pará (31 %), with family income of up to 1 minimum salary (55%), and with legal responsible having completed or incomplete high school (53.5%). Conclusion: There was a statistically association between family income of three minimum salaries or more and delay in diagnosis, with an odds ratio of 8.33. In addition, the use of previous antibiotics and corticosteroids was associated with delay, with odds ratios of 3 and 2.65 respectively. The relationships of the other variables were not statistically relevant.
Guia simplificado de orientação para o uso de recursos fisioterapêuticos nos cuidados paliativos em pacientes oncológicos
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019) Balieiro, Denise Azevedo; Dantas, Elza Ezilda Valente; Cunha, Katiane da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4868349926785832; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3951303999926297; Carvalho, Ana Emília Vita; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1981562999898097; Gomes, Patrick Abdala Fonseca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6060836341247026; Reis Júnior, Leandro Passarinho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8106073837131437
The present study was produced on the theme of health education, with the object of oncological physiotherapy in palliative care, based on the academic view of physiotherapy students in the practice scenario of the internship areas. The interest in the study arose from the perception of an existing gap in the graduation of the physiotherapy course when relating oncological physiotherapy to palliative care and physical therapy resources and the need to improve teaching-learning in the internship area. Objectives: to elaborate a simplified guideline for the use of physiotherapeutic resources in palliative oncology care, to identify students' theoretical knowledge, to recognize the theoretical and practical skills of physiotherapy students in describing physiotherapeutic resources in palliative cancer care. The methodology was characterized as an exploratory, descriptive, quantitative study, and the questionnaire was used as a research tool. As theoretical references, studies that addressed health education, physical therapy in oncology and palliative care were used. As a result, we observed that the majority of students presented in 82.8% having theoretical knowledge on the theme; on the topic of palliative care, 51.7% of students demonstrated knowledge; on the subject of oncological physiotherapy at graduation, 37.9% of the students demonstrated that the environment for the internship would not be the most suitable for clinical practice and on the topic of physiotherapeutic resources in palliative oncology care they presented satisfactory knowledge, since most students agreed with the statements on the theme, as 58.6% of the students answered that there is efficacy in the care of a patient with permanent tracheostomy caused by laryngeal cancer who was in respiratory distress, assisted by bronchial hygiene maneuvers and tracheal aspiration. Based on these results, a simplified academic guide for physiotherapeutic resources was developed to guide students in palliative care to patients as a teaching-learning aid tool, and it was possible to observe that regardless of the previous knowledge of the undergraduate or internship location, the student has the perception about the contents of oncology and palliative care to apply during clinical practice, however there is a need for more research on the perspective of the student of physiotherapy and health education as a teaching tool and mobilization of skills in the training process of students.
Os processos de luto vivenciados por profissionais que atuam no contexto da oncologia infantil
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024-09-04) Peres, André Vinícius dos Santos; Silva, Isabelle Risuenho Marques da; Reis, José de Arimateia Rodrigues; Cruz, Edson Júnior Silva da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0227617708373838; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3976380225171903; Carvalho, Ana Emília Vita; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1981562999898097; Martins, Letícia Costa Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3948148691361535
Grief in pediatric cancer is a challenging process for both families and healthcare professionals, with profound effects on the mental health of the latter. The lack of proper grief processing can lead to severe emotional implications, highlighting the importance of psychological support within multidisciplinary teams. This study aimed to investigate the emotional impact of grief on professionals working in pediatric oncology and its influence on mental health and work quality. The research was descriptive, cross-sectional, and qualitative, with semi-structured interviews conducted with 15 professionals from a reference hospital in pediatric oncology in Belém, Pará. The results showed that professionals face significant emotional complexity, with grief being a recurring experience, and the need for emotional support being emphasized. The study also pointed out that parenthood intensifies reactions to grief, influencing the handling of loss, and unrecognized grief was identified as a factor affecting the quality of care. Two main categories were identified: understandings of death and pediatric grief, and emotional bonds with pediatric patients and coping mechanisms for grief. It was concluded that parenthood and unrecognized grief are crucial themes, suggesting the need for greater emotional support and more research in the field.
Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer de mama no Pará entre os anos 2020 a 2024
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024-06-03) Motta, Camila Bentes; Bezerra, Luna Wanessa Vianna; Silva, Flávia Vasconcelos da; Barros, Luiz Fernando Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5387620245589910; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9850385940493229; Ladeira, Érika Sampaio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9523140163001182; Lima, Leila Suely Aviz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9617281351879911
Introduction: Introduction: Epidemiological studies play a crucial role in understanding cancer, a malignant disease that has been a significant cause throughout history. Cancer is characterized by the formation of neoplastic cells and the rapid dissemination capacity within the body. Such studies provide valuable information on the incidence, risk factors, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of breast cancer, enabling the development of effective strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize the clinical and epidemiological profile of patients diagnosed with breast cancer between 2020 and 2024. Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out, based on data from DATASUS in order to identify the clinical profile-epidemiological analysis of patients diagnosed with breast cancer from 2020 to 2024. Results and discussion: During the period analyzed, breast cancer was more common in women, with 1,535 registered cases, compared to just 16 cases in men. The most prevalent age group for diagnosis was between 40 and 44 years old, with 206 cases, followed by the 45 to 49 years old group, with 189 cases. There was significant variation in incidence between cities, with Belém presenting the highest number of cases (756 records) and other cities with very low numbers, such as São Caetano de Odivelas and Santa Cruz do Arari, with only 3 cases each. Delivery of test results occurred within 0 to 10 days in most cases, although in some cases there were delays of more than 30 days. These results highlight the importance of awareness, early detection and improving the efficiency of healthcare processes related to breast cancer. Conclusion: The research provided valuable information about the clinical-epidemiological profile of breast cancer during the period analyzed. The results highlighted the higher incidence of the disease in women, the most affected age groups and significant regional variations. This information is essential to identify risk groups, target prevention and treatment strategies, and improve the efficiency of healthcare systems as breast cancer continues to be a challenge for the medical community, highlighting the need for continued research and innovative strategies to improve outcomes.