Navegando por Assunto "Neoliberalismo"

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Cracolândia, racismo de estado e neoliberalismo: uma abordagem foucaultiana
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-17) Rodrigues, Ana Bárbara Bentes; Lima Filho, Eduardo Neves; Azevedo, Thiago Augusto Galeão de
This work had as an immediate objective to understand to what extent State Racism manifested itself in Cracolândia located in the Center of São Paulo. It was analyzed the function of crack users within Biopolitics and how the compulsory hospitalization institute was used as an instrument of social hygiene.In addition, a relationship of interdependence between the Security Mechanisms, the Biopolitical System and State Racism was evidenced, since it was verified the application of a technique capable of assassinating a certain social group, with the justification of constituting itself as a risk to the good functioning of society, since it is considered the manifestation of the most repulsive elements within the society.It was a monograph, coming from a bibliographical research of description of the doctrinal positions on the proposed subject. To fulfill this purpose, some sources of information were used, especially books, scientific articles and journalistic articles. In this research, it was analyzed how the Cracolândia can be studied starting from a biopolitical context. Then, it was investigated how the security, based on the culture of the fear was used as pillar to move neoliberal conducts was present from the analysis of the concept of scapegoats presented by Jock Young and of the presentation of the neoliberal governmentalality elaborated by Michel Foucault.Finally, State Racism was demonstrated as an application of a social sanitation of crack users in the city of São Paulo, executed through the exclusionary discourses proposed by neoliberal rulers and truculent police actions.
Democracia, neoliberalismo e crise humanitária: a legitimidade de políticas anti-imigração e seus efeitos à ordem democrática
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-14) Furlan, Maria Luiza Favacho; Verbicaro, Loiane Prado; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões
The objective of this paper is to analyze the relationship between neoliberalism, democracy and human rights, in a context of a humanitarian crisis in which there is an increase in the flow of migrants and refugees around the globe, highlighting a challenging scenario for countries that, although they consider themselves democratic, are not capable of maintaining the institutional commitments arising from the choice of this political system. In this perspective, the research seeks to treat neoliberalism as the foundation of anti-immigration policies, in the light of the idea that this ideological current is a form of social regulation that seeks to annul individuality in favor of standardizing citizens to market interests, which allows the legitimation of these measures in the social scene. In addition, the paper focuses on the political ascension tendency of outsiders in recent years, such as Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro, who, aware of the political dissatisfaction of the elites with the attendance of governments to minority groups, including immigrants, seek to institutionalize the political upheaval and the ethnic rivalry between peoples, from the negation of the other and the differences, in an egocentric valorization of nationalism and the search for the reconstruction of the national identity, leading to beliefs about the end or about a rupture of democracy. Finally, it is understood that although anti-immigration policies do in fact cause institutional tension in democratic orders, democracy has always shown a laudable ability to manage crisis circumstances, and it is therefore believed that this political regime will survive the waves of conservatism which are exposed, although probably not unharmed.