Navegando por Assunto "Mortalidade materna"

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Perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade materna durante a pandemia de COVID-19 entre os anos de 2020 e 2021 no estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2025-06-17) Barros, Isabella Damasceno; Bezerra, Lais Vianna; Amorim, Claudiane Santana Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1796401874440638; Caldas, Emylly Barrozo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5177663145138920; Souza, Lauro Nascimento de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1622643691192352
Introduction: Maternal mortality is an important indicator of the population's quality of life, as it is directly linked to living and working conditions, the valorization of women in society, and social inequalities, discrimination, and injustices. Most deaths are preventable, affecting mostly the population with low economic power, low education, adolescents, and women living in rural areas and/or with difficult access to health services. Due to the high risk of morbidity and mortality, the WHO classified pregnant women as a risk group for COVID-19. Objective: To assess the causes and describe the epidemiological profile of maternal mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 in the State of Pará. Methodology: Cross-sectional, retrospective, descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The research was carried out on the Ministry of Health's Integrated Health Surveillance Platform (IVIS), which allows analyses of the indicators monitored by the survey through disaggregation by year, capital, region, sex, age group and education level. Data extracted from IVIS, accessed through the MM monitoring panel, were included, considering the period from January 2020 to December 2021 with data from all registered pregnant women in the State of Pará. No pregnant women were excluded. The data were collected with the help of a form prepared by the researchers. The data obtained were organized and tabulated in an electronic spreadsheet in Microsoft Office Excel® 2021 software, where they were processed and presented in descriptive tables and graphs. Results: The analysis of maternal deaths that occurred in the State of Pará in 2020 and 2021 revealed a worrying scenario, marked by significant regional inequalities, structural weaknesses in health services, and barriers to access to qualified obstetric care. The highest concentration of deaths in macro-regions I and III, especially in cities such as Belém, Santarém, and Redenção, highlights the overload of urban reference centers in terms of records. Conclusion: The study reinforces the need for public policies aimed at improving the maternal care network, with an emphasis on decentralizing services, expanding access to quality prenatal care, training health teams, and implementing effective strategies for monitoring and preventing pregnancy risks.
Tendência da mortalidade materna em adolescentes no Brasil, entre 2009 e 2018
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Moreira, Eloah de Carvalho; Cardoso, Louise Marques; Oliveira, Kátia Soares de; Neves, Dilma Costa de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7230812534416350; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7676881940781206
Introduction: Maternal mortality is a serious public health problem. The Maternal Mortality Ratio (RMM) covers socioeconomic issues, level of education and access to ealth services. The main causes of death are: other complex maternal diseases, eclampsia and puerperal infection. Objective: To describe the trend of maternal mortality rate among adolescents in Brazilian regions from 2009 to 2018. Methodology: This is an observational, quantitative, descriptive and ecological study, based on the database of the Mortality Information System made available by Datasus. Values referring to the number of maternal deaths of adolescents aged 10 to 14 were collected; 15 to 19 years old and over 20 years old, in addition to the epidemiological profile, in which the variables age, race / color, education and marital status were used. Results: There was a predominance of maternal deaths over 20 years, compared to the age group between 10 and 19 years. Between 10 and 14 years, there were 124 deaths and 1609 deaths between 10 and 19 years, with greater relevance in the Northeast region. It was demonstrated that the North region had the highest MRM in the period from 2009 to 2018. When analyzing the epidemiological profile, the most affected adolescents were those with low educational level, single and brown. As for the types of abortion, the most common are: unspecified and spontaneous, the Northeast being the region with the highest incidence. Conclusion: In Brazil, in recent years, there has been a reduction in maternal deaths, in different proportions in the five main Brazilian regions, but the country still remains below its goals proposed by WHO.