Navegando por Assunto "Licenciamento ambiental"

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Barragens de mineração no estado do Pará: direito à informação e a participação como instrumentos de prevenção de danos socioambientais
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019) Miralha, Carolina Medeiros; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3383269305393137; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Benatti, José Héder; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0592012548046002
This paper aims to analyze how the control and monitoring instruments of mining dams in the State of Pará provide information and participation for effective prevention of social and environmental damage. Thus, the general objective of the work is to contribute to the affirmation of the control and monitoring instruments of mining dams, aiming at the prevention of social and environmental damage in the State of Pará. The research involves three specific objectives. The first was to verify how information and participation can be considered as instruments of prevention of social and environmental damage in the risk society and in the Democratic State. To develop this analysis the research investigates the legal content of the principle of information, participation and prevention, essential for the exercise of participatory democracy in the risk society. The second objective was to analyze the legal system of control and monitoring of mining dams in Brazil and how they are defined in environmental licensing. The third objective was to analyze the control and monitoring mechanisms of mining dams in the state of Pará, identifying each one of them and how the control and monitoring instruments of mining dams in the state of Pará provide information and participation for effective prevention of social and environmental damage. The methodology used is applied, and to meet the proposed objectives is a qualitative and descriptive research, based on bibliographic and documentary sources, whose main challenge was the collection of data on quantity, characteristics and application of instruments of mining dams in the State of Pará. It was concluded that the principles of participation and information are necessary tools in the prevention of social and environmental damage and contribute to an effective system of control and monitoring of mining dams, it also lays the foundation for participatory democracy. The social relevance of the theme to the State of Pará is notorious, as the second state of the federation with the largest number of mining dams in its territory, for being a producer of various ores.
O Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR) como instrumento de informação e monitoramento da reserva legal no estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2015) Silva, Danielle Fonseca; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3383269305393137
The right to an ecologically balanced environment has as a plaintiff the community and also to the Government, in which both must promote their protection through public policy and environmental awareness, that would be exercised through the free access to environmental information that would ensure participation popular in state decision-making processes. In this sense, this research sought to contribute towards the defense of the access to the right to an environmental information through the Rural Environmental Registry (RER) and the Legal Reserve in the context of the current Forest Code scenario in the State of Pará, with analysis of the legal relation between these and information systems, to attend the right to environmental information. For this, was held bibliographic research about the construction of environmental information as a principle and located in the Brazilian legislative scenario. Analyzed the new treatment of the legal reserve by the current Forest Code and its representation in the State of Pará and was evidenced the discussion about the legal exemption of its registration in the Register of Deeds when performing the RER. Has been found that the legal reserve is the subject of two environmental information systems, as RER and the Register of Deeds, where both have environmental feature and can live together harmonically to fulfill the right to environmental information. It was also discussed that there are two information systems that composed the RER, the Rural Environmental Registry System - RERS, nationwide, and the Integrated System of Environmental Monitoring and Licensing - SEML, use at Pará, where it's observed that the RERS is a closed system for the access to environmental information by society, not allowing the query without restrictions, unlike SEML, which meet with the necessity of environmental regulations at the State of Pará and also the free exercise of the right to access to environmental information and, consequently, the right to an ecologically balanced environment.