Navegando por Assunto "Liberalismo"

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Direito à saúde e novo regime fiscal: uma análise à luz do liberalismo rawlsiano
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020-02-05) Ferreira, Versalhes Enos Nunes; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Lamarão Neto, Homero; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3535753064014781; Teixeira, Eliana Maria de Souza Franco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5865287894194983
The present research aims to analyze, in the light of Rawlsian liberalism, the right to health and the new tax regime, which was instituted by Constitutional Amendment 95 of 2016 and established a new calculation system for public health financing, reflecting on its conformity with the ideal of distributive justice advocated by egalitarian liberalism and with the constitutional model itself of granting this essential resource. John Rawls's theory of justice will be the theoretical framework used to support the discussions, being apropriate and sufficient for the purpose of the study, in so far as the reading of this philosophical prism is of a contemporary conception of social justice that prioritizes all individuals when distributing primary goods, which today must be read as fundamental rights. We believe that the right to health must be realized for all citizens, since it is an indispensable legal asset for life and the protection of human dignity, collaborating in this way, so that people can carry out the actions necessary for the realization of their life plan, therefore, the strengthening of the Unified Health System, notably in a scenario of implementation of a severe policy of economic austerity. This conjures us to answer the question whether the new tax regime is compatible with the best way to distribute the right to health, within the conception of concession instituted by the Constitution of the Republic of 1988. The study used as methodology, mainly, the bibliographic survey, being eminently theoretical research.
O discurso de ódio é um limite legítimo ao exercício da liberdade de expressão?: uma análise das teorias de Ronald Dworkin e Jeremy Waldron à luz da herança do liberalismo de John Stuart Mill
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2017) Fadel, Anna Laura Maneschy; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576; Simões, Sandro Alex de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2124140489726435; Coelho, André Luiz Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9840639332029644
This paper aims to compare the theories structured by Jeremy Waldron and Ronald Dworkin, in light of John Stuart Mill's liberal legacy, regarding limitations to freedom of expression, specifically in cases of hate speech. It is worth noting that this debate takes place within the specific context of North American liberalism. For this reason, two authors representative of contemporary liberal discourse were chosen. To achieve this goal, the first chapter will outline characteristics of liberal political thought, particularly the contributions it developed regarding the legitimate limits to the exercise of freedom of expression. Next, Waldron's proposal regarding the possible regulation of speech based on content will be presented, in connection with his defense of dignity. It will also be argued that this author expands the concept of harm, defended by Mill, extending it to hypotheses of moral and psychological harm. Finally, Dworkin's arguments in favor of freedom in the strongest sense will be presented, which implies that the State must treat all opinions and convictions with equal respect and consideration, including in cases of hate speech.