Navegando por Assunto "Estupro"

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Caso Favela Nova Brasília vs. Brasil
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018-12-10) Cunha, Lorrayne Zitta Farias; Fadel, Anna Laura Maneschy
The present study aims to analyze how sexual violence against women can be used as a mechanism of female control from the Favela Nova Brasília case. To do so, at a first moment, the facts regarding the case that has reached in international routes due to the unfounded delay of the investigative process, failures and delays in the punishment of those responsible for committing torture to the residents and sexual abuse to the women in the community where those responsible were conducting police raids. Subsequently, the procedural process of the case will be verified before the international instances as well as the jurisprudential understanding of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights regarding the issue of gender violence and protection of women's human rights. In the second moment, the theoretical references of Pierre Bourdieu, Gerda Lerner, Heleieth Saffioti will be used to base the forerunner structures of the patriarchy and legitimize male domination and from that will be explained the vehemence of these structures, that is, the violence. Finally, the third stage of this work will be focused on its central object, the practice of rape, which is often invisible because its practices are seen as a type of culture and mere acts of power, given its reflected in mechanisms historically diffused in the Brazilian social context.
Estupro de guerra: a violação do corpo da mulher como arma contra o inimigo e a transgressão ao direito de desenvolvimento feminino
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-11) Martins, Ádria Luyse do Amaral; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões
The aim of this study is to analyze that since the beginning of humanity, women were subjugated by their way of acting and objectified by their own body, mainly motivated by the gender inequality between men and women, where the feminist struggle was of the utmost importance to guarantee the rights of women. However, the power of one gender to the detriment of the other has reached a level of mass physical violence, where countless women have undergone systematic rape in armed conflicts, with the intention of using them as a weapon against the enemy. Thus, with the emblematic cases of rape that took place in the 1990s, they led to the creation of the Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals, the first to regard rape as a triple crime, since it is a crime of war, genocide and the humanity. In this way, it is important to consider women's rights as jus cogens, in order to guarantee women's right to development.