Navegando por Assunto "Estresse"

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    Prevalência de estresse, ansiedade e depressão na experiência de familiares cuidadores de pacientes em cuidados paliativos domiciliares
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024-09-02) Souza, Ana Lucila Barbosa de; Reis, José de Arimateia Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3976380225171903; Mendonça, Mariana Barreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1511266218371754; Carvalho, Eluana Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1268574236189819
    Introduction: The experience of death lacks dialogue and confrontation, especially in the context of an aging population and the increase in chronic and incurable diseases. Consequently, the demand for palliative care, a health intervention focused on relieving suffering, promoting autonomy, and improving the quality of life for both patients and their families, is rising. The home becomes a favorable environment for this type of care, where the family caregiver may neglect their own health and face physical and emotional challenges. Objective: To identify the prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression among family caregivers of patients receiving palliative care at home. Method: A cross-sectional, exploratory, and descriptive study, with a quantitative and qualitative data analysis, conducted at the homes of patients assisted by a Home Care Service from the public health system in Belém, PA. A Sociodemographic Questionnaire, a structured interview guide, and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using JAMOVI 2.3.28 software and Google Excel spreadsheets. Results: The study included 20 family caregivers, 80% of whom were women. Most caregivers showed moderate levels of anxiety, and a correlation was found between caregiver burden and the severity of the patients' health conditions. No significant relationships were identified between caregiver burden and stress, anxiety, or depression. Discussion: Caregiver burden may result from various conditions within the caregiver's life context. Social support was crucial, and the severity of the patient's illness exacerbated the burden. Conclusion: Caregivers face a substantial burden due to caregiving demands. Public policies to provide adequate support and longitudinal studies to deepen the understanding of caregivers' needs are recommended.
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    Um olhar para a saúde mental dos profissionais de atendimento pré-hospitalar em instituições filantrópicas: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024-06-14) Cruz, Giovanna Francis Silva; Rosa, João Victor Moura; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4313376872732929; Amorim, Claudiane Santana Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1796401874440638; Gomes, Lourdes Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8486690790642676
    This work aims to investigate the mental health of pre-hospital care professionals in philanthropic institutions, highlighting the relevance of this theme for the quality of life of workers and the efficiency of the services provided. Through an integrative literature review, recent studies that address risk factors and mental health protection of these professionals, as well as institutional psychological support strategies, were analyzed. The research reveals that these workers are subject to high levels of stress, emotional exhaustion and physical exhaustion, resulting from the exhausting nature of rescue and first aid work. It is concluded that it is essential that institutions adopt mental health support policies to minimize the negative impacts of this routine, promoting a healthier and safer work environment for these professionals.