Navegando por Assunto "Equidade"

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O ICMS Verde como instrumento de equidade intraestadual no Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2018) Nóbrega, Bernardo Mendonça; Tupiassu, Lise Vieira da Costa; Gros-Désormeaux, Jean-Raphaël; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da; Scaff, Luma Cavaleiro de Macêdo
This research has as its main objective to analyze if the public policy of the Green ICMS, an instrument intergovernmental transfer of part of the ICMS revenue to the Municipalities based on the fulfillment of environmental criteria, in the State of Pará is an instrument that promotes intrafederative equity. Based on the analysis of the existence of intrafederative inequality in the State of Pará, equity criteria were identified through studies of Liam Murphy, Thomas Nagel, John Rawls's theory of justice, and environmental. Through the PER model the equity criteria were analyzed in conjunction with the conditioners of the Green ICMS and revealed a focus on the municipal response element as the main driver of this equalization. The municipal response, however, is limited by territorial interference by the other government spheres, affecting the Municipalities' capacity to fulfill part of the Green ICMS criteria. In this context, the element of Environmental Management, due to its wide scope, and its role in meeting the other criteria, was considered the more appropriate factor for the Municipalities. However, it is the factor considered less important by the Green ICMS and analyzed data indicated a low exercise of Environmental Management among the Municipalities studied.
O limite das obrigações do estado no fornecimento de medicamentos de alto custo a pacientes com neoplasia maligna
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-18) Rodrigues, Brendha Figueiredo; Brito Filho, José Claudio Monteiro de; Bastos, Elísio Augusto Velloso
The present study analyzes the limits of the State's obligations to guarantee the right to health in the distribution of high-cost medicines to patients receiving treatment for Malignant Neoplasia. Its purpose is to define the responsibility of the State in the distribution of remedies in a fair and egalitarian manner, taking into account the need of all those who seek, in some way, to guarantee their right to health and life. In order to do so, we indicate John Rawls's theory as sufficient to support this consideration, disregarding the Possible Reserve Theory, constantly applied in judicial cases to justify the inefficiency of the State, and to promote public policies guaranteeing the medicines necessary for individuals. We advocate providing medicines equitably to all citizens, especially those of high cost who are not registered with ANVISA and due to this factor, there is no provision by the Unified Health System. The methodology will be the bibliographical survey based on doctrines available in books and periodicals, articles and master's theses. Therefore, this is an eminently theoretical study, developed with a view to understanding that health is a fundamental right, especially in cases of patients with Malignant Neoplasia who require the distribution of high-cost drugs in a full and accessible way, taking into account in view of the complexity of the treatment and in most cases, patients' hyposufficiency.