Navegando por Assunto "Direitos reprodutivos e sexuais"

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Os limites do aborto no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-26) Medeiros, Elizabeth Parente e Silva de; Brito Filho, José Claudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Souza, Luciana Correa
The present monography that concludes the Bachelor's degree in law aims to give an overview on the matter of abortion in Brazil, it's modalities and evolution, offering some insight on its implications on the legal order. The goal is to demonstrate the necessary path towards the decriminalization of abortion as the only possible path possible, because it is necessary to the full realization of women's fundamental rights. In this sense, the discussion raised in this research is subsidized by a methodology of a basic nature, based on theoretical and bibliographic explorations that make possible the understanding of the theme and justify it's social, academic and professional relevance. The paper is structured in three chapter’s, in the first chapter we examine the main concepts of abortion and its legal treatment; in the second, We analyze the theses raised by Ronald Dworkin in his work the domain of life, as well as pass through liberal and conservative conceptions regarding the abortion theme; in the third chapter, an analysis is made of the jurisprudence of the country and of the Ação de Descumprimento Fundamental (ADPF) n° 442, which may culminate in the decriminalization of voluntary abortion until the 12th week, ending with a brief estimate of the judgment that has not yet occurred.
Representatividade feminista e a efetivação de direitos reprodutivos e sexuais no Brasil
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-11) Pinho, Isabella Gomes; Azevedo, Thiago Augusto Galeão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5496674400879290; Fadel, Anna Laura Maneschy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6679138259126229
The objective of this study was to demonstrate that the absence of feminine and feminist representativeness in the political scenery does have a serious impact on the effectiveness and on the access of reproductive and sexual rights in Brazil, through legal recognition and access of various groups to these rights, emphasizing the necessity of policies to ensure that women integrate the political space, to make sure that the public space is a reflection of the diversity of groups that our society has. It was a monography coming from a bibliographical research of description of the doctrinal positions and of national and international legal dispositions on the proposed subject. To fulfill this purpose, some sources of information were used, such as books, scientific articles, journalistic materials and legislative instruments. This research analyzed the way that the reproductive and sexual rights began to be discussed in the international community, based on a concern related to demographic issues, which later served to bring to the debate the need for recognition of sexual and reproductive rights for women to ensure gender equality, which generated a need for international regulation on the subject, later internalized in Brazil. Then, an analysis was made of the presence of women in the political environment in Brazil, means for this presence to be expanded and the need for this presence to internalize the legislative devices on the subject and to ensure access to these rights through policies as essential rights to ensure dignity and equality between men and women.