Navegando por Assunto "Dignidade da pessoa humana"

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Multiculturalismo e direitos humanos: o confronto entre a universalidade e o relativismo cultural
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-18) Mácola, Ana Luiza Crispino; Brito Filho, José Claudio Monteiro de; Vicente, Clarissa Ribeiro
With the phenomenon of globalization and the accelerated development of means of transportation, technologies and communication, different regions of the world were brought together, enabling the approximation of people from different cultures, resulting in another phenomenon: the multiculturalism. Furthermore, it is a fact that all human beings are holders of basic rights, which could never be relativized or even violated, precisely because they are directed to each and every individual – they are the so-called Universal Human Rights. Thus, it is from the universality, main characteristic of the Human Rights, that the scope of these rights encompasses all human beings anywhere in the world. However, according to cultural relativism, a place where this universality does not exist, local knowledge has more validity than an international order regarding the rights of every individual. The main purpose of this work is to determine how to proceed before the conflict of interests between universality and cultural relativism, so that Universal Human Rights are respected and considered within each culture, having as basic support, the foundation of Human Rights, because both the existence of these Human Rights and the definition of the rights that will compose this set, are due to the dignity of the human person. Thereunto, a bibliographical, documentary and theoretical research was carried out through deductive method, and as technique, the textual and interpretative analysis.
Trabalho análogo ao escravo na confecção de roupas para as lojas fast fashion: análise do caso Inditex-Zara no Brasil
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-06-11) Cruz, Marcella Feijó; Rodrigues, Vanessa Rocha Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8565252837284537; Brito Filho, José Claudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794
This study consists of analyzing the work conditions to which the workers of the clothing making for fast fashion stores are subjected, at an international and national level, as well as the relation between fast fashion and social dumping. It emphasizes in analyzing the case that caused Zara, one of the brands of the business group Inditex, to be considered guilty by the Brazilian legal system for the violations of rights that were found in its production chain. For that, researches were made in books, periodicals, reports and scientific articles. This study’s general objective is to demonstrate how the work conditions in the clothing making for the fast fashion stores contribute to the continuity of the violation of laws that prohibit slave labor, and its specific objectives are to verify the characterization of labor analogous to slavery in Brazilian’s legal literature and case laws, define what are fast fashion stores and its relation with social dumping, emphasizing Inditex-Zara’s conviction sentenced by Brazilian legal system and analyzing the work conditions in the making of clothes for fast fashion stores. The research concludes that effective measures must be taken in order to eliminate social dumping from the fast fashion’s sphere to ensure that workers dignity is preserved.