Navegando por Assunto "Desigualdades sociais"

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A necessidade de implementação de uma renda básica, universal e incondicional: uma proposta para a criação de uma política nacional sobre renda mínima
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Trindade, Larissa Santana da Silva; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Menezes, Daniel Francisco Nagão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4101655062938301
The present work has the general objective of discussing the need to implement a national public policy on basic income, keeping as a reference the experience of the municipality of Maricá-RJ, to achieve the refoundation of the social state in Brazil, whose relevance was evidenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. To fulfill the established purpose, some characteristics of a welfare state and the main doctrinal proposals on the subject will be analyzed. Then, the basics of the minimum income model and the need for its implementation will be presented. Facing up to the proposed problem will require an analysis of the factors and criteria that contribute to the minimum income expansion policy and its importance for the refoundation of the social state in Brazil. The research developed is bibliographical, based on books and periodicals on the subject, in addition to consulting databases produced by official websites, such as the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE and the Institute for Applied Economic Research - IPEA on the subject. It then proceeds to a critical analysis of whether the institution of minimum income would contribute to overcoming crises, especially as an important public policy for the refoundation of the social state in Brazil. The conclusions show the need to promote public policies for the institution of minimum income as a way to minimize the impacts of growing social inequality and poverty, thus contributing to the refoundation of the social state in Brazil.
O agravamento da crise dos refugiados em tempos de neoliberalismo e a ressignificação do papel do Estado
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-12) Mello Neto, Ridivan Clairefont de Souza; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7841149596245216; Martins, Ricardo Evandro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0592012548046002
This dissertation discusses the weakening of the implementation of social policies and the marginalization of vulnerable groups such as refugees, due to the advance of neoliberalismo and the negation of State provision of fundamental rights through social policies. We analyze the individual-State relationship of foreign groups in Brazil and the legal treatment given to them to show the absence of their effective reception and inclusion. The reasons for refugees should be seen as a vulnerable group that demands state protection. The question then arises as the imposition of neoliberal rationality affects the promotion of social policies for this group and changes the relations between individual, state and society, implying a process of de-democratization in the face of the lack of commitment to the concretization of citizenship in its social aspect. It is argued that the establishment of the neoliberal model transforms the purpose of the State's existence and alters this relationship, resulting in a reduction in the promotion of universal social policies to guarantee fundamental rights and promote citizenship of refugees. It is concluded that neoliberalism, by deconstructing the sense that it is up to the State to correct inequalities and imposing economic logic as a criterion of public policy decisions, alters understandings about citizenship and the universality of rights associated with these policies.