Navegando por Assunto "Desenvolvimento sustentável"

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Análise da gestão ambiental e de qualidade dos resíduos numa indústria de confecção no interior do Pará: um estudo de caso
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Von Paumgartten, Leonel Martins; Neves, Leonardo Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4207171545094669; Oliveira, Márcia Cecília Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9031699274609496; Mendes, Marcelo Pinto da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3099832904134964
Currently, waste management and quality improvement have become a competitive factor for Brazilian companies. Having excellent quality and waste management can mean greater approval from their customers, leaving them more satisfied and gaining loyalty. Furthermore, this behavior contributes to improving the production process, as it reduces pollution and production costs, in addition to better disposing of waste. This work presents a case study carried out in a company from Pará, in the field of manufacturing men's, women's and children's underwear, and fitness fashion. Through interviews with the company's partners and on-site visits, the study aims to map the company's production process, identify the waste that is generated in this process, analyze the destination options that this waste has in order to minimize their environmental impact. Lastly, studying the company's environment and culture to make the implementation of a quality manual viable, bringing a new culture and beliefs focused on waste management to all sectors and employees of the company.
A certificação ambiental como instrumento de política tributária em busca do desenvolvimento sustentável
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2014) Cardoso, Dayanne Brenna Campos dos Santos; Merlin, Lise Vieira da Costa Tupiassu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5599627735526045; Scaff, Fernando Facury; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3214760192523948; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356
This thesis is intended to study public policies that promote sustainable development in Brazil, considering the complexity of ecological problems in the Brazilian territory, which hinder the achievement of not only environmental sustainability, but also economic and social development. Most existing environmental instruments cannot cope with the ecological problem satisfactorily, which brings the necessity combination of two or more possible strategies. Considering the peculiarities of the Brazilian society, it is believed that the joint use of environmental taxation and ecocertification can be very positive. Trying to answer whether environmental certification can contribute to the construction of an environmentally oriented national tax policy, it was concluded that certification can be used as a parameter for the variation of the tax cost of products and / or services, so that the certified activities have a reduced tax cost, while not certified activities may have a surplus on its tax cost. Therefore, it is necessary to implement an environmental certification used throughout the national territory, in order to standardize the tax-environmental policies. Despite the need to create a National Tax and Environmental Certification in Brazil, this process cannot be immediate, since such a policy still needs to overcome some limitations.
Desenvolvimento rural da Amazônia oriental e Pronaf-Eco Dendê: reflexões sobre a política pública de incentivo à produção de biodiesel e à agricultura familiar no município de Tomé-Açu - PA
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2017) Santos, Ricardo Thomaz; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; Souza, Armando Lírio de; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante
This dissertation discusses the Program for Strengthening Family Eco-Agriculture for Palm (Pronaf Eco-Palm Oil) and its results for the worker in the Brazilian Amazon. Public policies such as focus encouraged the advancement of palm oil production (palm oil) in the region, and the Pará accounts for approximately 85% of national production. The overall objective of the research is to investigate what types of invigoration and development that palm oil production public policy for biofuels has led to family farmers, analyzing the Pronaf Eco-Palm. Tomé-Açu was elected as area of research, because the high participation of their farmers in that culture and the significant number of partnership agreements signed by this program. The palm culture has high participation in the local economy and good climate and soil conditions favor the development of palm oil palm and attracted large companies like Biopalma and Petrobras / Galp to the municipality. Its huge capacity made the city be chosen by the federal government to announce the Federal Program for Sustainable Palm Oil (PSOP), linked to the National Program for Production and Use of Biodiesel (PNPB) in 2010, reflecting the government's efforts to leverage this chain in the Amazon. In this context, palm oil has emerged as a great hope for the family farmer. Public policy promised significant income improvements for the workers and announced it is sustainable. But we can say that there is the strengthening of family farming through the implementation of Pronaf Eco-Palm in Tomé-Açu? This is the problem to be investigated by the dissertation. The methodology involves bibliographic and documental procedures, and field research, with the completion of semi-structured interviews with farmers who signed contracts with the Pronaf Eco-Palm in Tomé-Açu. In the end, it was concluded that this line of financing of Pronaf, contrary to what it promises, has not, in the current molds, been able to bring economic, environmental and social development, generating losses to the farmers, such as the indebtedness due to the financing obtained, environmental damages, resulting mainly from the use of pesticides, In addition an increase in social inequalities was observed, with the enrichment of the companies linked to the program, instead of the farmer