Navegando por Assunto "Desenvolvimento local-regional"

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A concessão de crédito bancário e o desenvolvimento regional socioambiental: uma análise sobre a aplicação do Pronaf na Amazônia (2014 a 2017) e os efeitos da PRSA
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Amador, Joseane do Socorro de Sousa; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3383269305393137; Dias, Jean Carlos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3343295176890460; Mattos Neto, Antonio José de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4719479439779242
Public Policies for economic development in the Amazon need to be compatible with environmental protection norms aiming not only at preserving a healthy environment but also at preserving jobs and income in the region. The research has the problem of investigating the extent to which PRSA may have contributed to the reduction of FNO contracts in the Legal Amazon, in the PRONAF financing line, in the period from 2014 to 2017. The general objective of the study is to contribute to the affirmation of the policy granting credit in the Amazon and delimits three specific objectives: 1) to analyze the participation of the government in the banking sector as a tool of public policy and development; 2) to analyze the data that prove the reduction of the investment of resources in the PRONAF credit line (2014/2017) and the types of risk for the granting of credit in the banking sector and 3) to analyze the impact of PRSA in the granting of credit in the Amazon through PRONAF. It adopts the deductive approach method, together with the monographic procedure method and the indirect documentation research technique. It concludes that when it was instituted by Resolution No. 4,327 / 2014, PRSA was implemented by financial institutions through environmental risk, which generated a decrease in PRONAF applications in the Legal Amazon. Thus, the application of PRSA can be considered as an event that contributed to the reduction of applications of federal PRONAF resources, without, however, eliminating other elements, factors and political, economic and social reasons that, equally, may have contributed to the reduction in the application of these resources. It is also concluded that it is necessary that the Financial Institutions that work with the application of Federal resources for the regional development assume the commitment to protect the environment, while fulfilling their primary function of granting credit to develop the regions covered by the Funds Constitutional.
Os obstáculos à erradicação do trabalho escravo na Amazônia
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Soeiro, Laís de Castro; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Chaves, Valena Jacob; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2222933055414567; Ferreira, Vanessa Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8565252837284537
The main objective of this dissertation is to deepen the discussion about slave labor in the Amazon, based on the analysis of public policies for regional development historically applied in the region and their relationship with work analogous to the condition of slavery. Despite the scope of the topic, the research will focus on the analysis of labor relations established within the Amazonian context, with the aim of the research addressing the following problem: What are the obstacles to the eradication of slave labor in the Amazon? For that, the methodology used for the elaboration of the research is the bibliographic research, carried out by reconciling the legal, sociological, philosophical and historical literature on slave labor. The bibliographic research will be carried out from the reading and analysis of works relevant to the theme, written by authors of relevance in the proposed discussion, such as José Claudio Monteiro de Brito Filho and Violeta Refkalefsky Loureiro. Initially, it is proposed to identify the historical trajectory of Amazonian development and the public policies of regional development, which were applied in this region, to then discuss and analyze slave labor, through a multidisciplinary analysis, also understanding how it collides. with the concept of decent work. After this first moment, the history of Amazonian development and the public policies of regional development, which were applied in this region, in order to discuss the ways in which this “development” is closely related to the roots of slave labor. the need for a more active action by the State to combat this form of exploitation, through inspection and accountability of those who commit this illicit. Finally, the impacts of these policies on labor relations established in the Amazon must be considered and the obstacles to the eradication of slave labor in the Amazon must be established. Thus, the study evidenced that the man of the Amazon, in general, became, historically, the conflicting target of a social and economic process, that did not consider the cultural aspects of the man of the region, from the governmental initiatives of occupation added to the large projects, which contributed to the dissemination of the practice of exploitation of human labor in conditions analogous to slavery.