Navegando por Assunto "Desenvolvimento econômico"

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A concessão de crédito bancário e o desenvolvimento regional socioambiental: uma análise sobre a aplicação do Pronaf na Amazônia (2014 a 2017) e os efeitos da PRSA
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Amador, Joseane do Socorro de Sousa; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3383269305393137; Dias, Jean Carlos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3343295176890460; Mattos Neto, Antonio José de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4719479439779242
Public Policies for economic development in the Amazon need to be compatible with environmental protection norms aiming not only at preserving a healthy environment but also at preserving jobs and income in the region. The research has the problem of investigating the extent to which PRSA may have contributed to the reduction of FNO contracts in the Legal Amazon, in the PRONAF financing line, in the period from 2014 to 2017. The general objective of the study is to contribute to the affirmation of the policy granting credit in the Amazon and delimits three specific objectives: 1) to analyze the participation of the government in the banking sector as a tool of public policy and development; 2) to analyze the data that prove the reduction of the investment of resources in the PRONAF credit line (2014/2017) and the types of risk for the granting of credit in the banking sector and 3) to analyze the impact of PRSA in the granting of credit in the Amazon through PRONAF. It adopts the deductive approach method, together with the monographic procedure method and the indirect documentation research technique. It concludes that when it was instituted by Resolution No. 4,327 / 2014, PRSA was implemented by financial institutions through environmental risk, which generated a decrease in PRONAF applications in the Legal Amazon. Thus, the application of PRSA can be considered as an event that contributed to the reduction of applications of federal PRONAF resources, without, however, eliminating other elements, factors and political, economic and social reasons that, equally, may have contributed to the reduction in the application of these resources. It is also concluded that it is necessary that the Financial Institutions that work with the application of Federal resources for the regional development assume the commitment to protect the environment, while fulfilling their primary function of granting credit to develop the regions covered by the Funds Constitutional.
A inconstitucionalidade do parcelamento especial de tributos para empresas em recuperação judicial
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Cruz, Carlos Leandro Brunoro da; Silva, Felipe Rodrigo Castro da; Silveira, Alexandre Coutinho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7902423151331560
The present paper has as objective to analyze the judicial recovery institute, as well as the debut of the law 13.043/2014, its characteristics and unconstitutionalities. To that end, bibliographic research was done, through scientific articles regarding the proposed theme, in addition it was used book and consolidated doctrines about the subject. In the same manner, it was used several judicial decisions from national courts, seeking support on consolidated and united jurisprudence throughout the judicial system. We also searched for assurance within the laws and principles which guide the recovery law. In a first moment, we present the concept of judicial recovery, the principles that guide them, as well as the difficulties found by the companies, in a special way regarding the difficulties that tax’s liabilities brings to the uplift of companies in situation of crisis. Furthermore, it will be presented the matter of the requirement of Tax Debt Clearance Certificate, the obstacles which is requirement brings, as well as the judicial standing regarding the theme. To continue, it will be exposed the matters related to the law 13.043/2014, its purpose, characteristics, deficiencies, and in a special way, the unconstitutionalities within its articles. Lastly, we have as goal to demonstrate that the unconstitutionalities within the installment payment of taxes, which bring huge jeopardies to companies in crisis’s situations and to the development of national economy.
A viabilidade jurídica da pulverização aérea de agrotóxicos no Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020-12-09) Lopes Filho, Marcos Vinícius Diniz; Lopes, Marina de Barros; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3383269305393137; Brito, Luis Antonio Gomes de Souza Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2244189950353544
Aerial spraying of agrochemicals is an extremely important issue in the environment, especially in the State of Pará, a region of intense agricultural activity, with a strong use of this technique. The problem of the article is to investigate how regulation and inspection of the application of agrochemicals by spraying occurs in the State of Pará. The general objective of the research is to contribute to the affirmation of the right to food security and protection of production, health and food environment. Its specific objectives are: a) to analyze the costs and benefits of Aerial Spraying of Agrochemicals in Agriculture, b) to analyze the legal regulation of the use of agrochemicals in Brazil and c) to analyze how the regulation and inspection of the application of agrochemicals by spraying occurs in the State of Pará. For this, the deductive method, qualitative approach and bibliographic research technique will be used as methodology. The research concluded that the regulation on the subject is clear, however, the State of Pará must promote effective and essential information on the use, sale and disposal of products, also increasing the inspection structure of the agencies, including through inspections of rural properties where agricultural activities are carried out, hiring and training of competent technicians able to better educate the producer and effectively inspect establishments that commercialize agrochemicals.
As novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação e seus impactos na democracia contemporânea
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Rodrigues, Cristina Pires Teixeira de Miranda; Bastos, Elísio Augusto Velloso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9156547826965478; Freitas, Juliana Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0679636700210902; Villas Boas, Regina Vera; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4695452665454054
This study intends to make a critical reflection about the effects of new information and communication technologies on contemporary democracy. Within this universe of digital platforms and applications, the use of these tools in the latest electoral campaigns in some democratic countries has sparked interest in more closely analyzing the effects of new technologies on the democratic process, as well as on democratic institutions and the citizen. Can the democratic regime be favored or weakened by new information and communication technologies? Is it possible for citizens to fully exercise their citizenship through new technologies? The research now developed has a theoretical-descriptive character and qualitative bias, with a critical and reflective perspective. The deductive method, of historical-comparative procedure and the bibliographic research technique specialized in the researched subject are used. After the research, it was concluded that the new information and communication Technologies represent important advances for society, with benefits for both the citizen and for democratic institutions that can facilitate the dialogue between political agents, as well as giving back to the citizen not only control over public policies to be implemented according to the needs of the population, as well as responsibility for collective decisions to be taken for the full economic, political and social development of humanity. However, it must be borne in mind that digital tools are not the magic solution that can solve complex problems and the crisis that affects the democratic regime. For the positive effects of new technologies to be a reality in democratic societies and to be able to rescue the democratic values so worn out by the successive crises faced, it is essential that minimum conditions are implemented or at least debated by all civil society and political agents. Only after this debate, will the use of technological resources be able to favor democracy.
Mulheres no mercado de trabalho no setor extrativista mineral no município de Canaã dos Carajás, estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Souza, Alyne Marcely Fernandes de; Freitas, Juliana Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0679636700210902; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769; Machado, Raquel Cavalcanti Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3499098855052085
This master's dissertation proposes a study on women in the labor market in the mineral extractive sector, in the municipality of Canaã dos Carajás, in the state of Pará (Brazil). The research aims to propose an investigation into adequate policies to encourage the inclusion, entry, permanence and professional growth of women in positions in this job niche. The issue is relevant, as it seeks to describe and address the issue of discrimination against women in the labor market, notably, in terms of dealing with complex issues involving the sexual and racial division of labor. The issue of (de)valuing the workforce from a gender perspective has been increasingly debated on the national scene. Although the Brazilian and international legal systems have laws and norms that deal with the fight against discrimination and violence against women, there is a growing need to combine this legal framework with the interdisciplinary relationship between Law, Economics, Politics and Development, in order to face of this malady, which is not just social. In view of this national conjuncture, the question arises of investigating the possible symbiosis of economic growth, produced by the mineral extractive sector, and human development, with regard to gender equality in this environment. It so happens that the implementation of this practice does not only involve legal aspects, but also the analysis of the local community, of tools of a feminist content that give women autonomy, considering that, due to the cultural load in our country, women would be doomed to maintain themselves. only in the domestic environment, focused on motherhood and care of the home and people. In this vein, there are worrying differences to the disadvantage of women in the analyzed labor market, making it necessary to identify this dimension of the sexual division of labor.