Navegando por Assunto "Controle postural"

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Principais tratamentos fisioterapêuticos na disfunção temporomandibular: uma revisão integrativa
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Brito, Arnoldo Aguiar; Morais, Arthur Thiago Nunes de; Oliveira, Wellington Pinheiro de; Lira, Soanne Chyara Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0663265324543111; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4902455106917702
The present study, aimed to gather cientific evidences about the phisical therapy resourses used in Temporomandibular Disfunction (TMD). Integrative review carried out following the stages for development proposed by Souza14: 1- Elaboration of the guiding question, 2- Research in literature, 3- Definition of information to be extracted from the selected studies, 4- Critcal analysis of the included studies, 5- Analysis, synthesis e presentation of the results. The research was realized in three different databases, Pubmed, LILACS and Scielo, from april 2013, in portuguese, english or Spanish, with full access to its contents, which adressed the phisycal therapy treatment in TMD, that resulted in four hundred and forty-eight (n=448) studies. After this pre-selection, three round were carried out to choose the articles that would be selected to compose the review: Duplicate articles were excluded (n=349), articles that did not fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria (n=80), full reading for selection and ratification of studies (n=16). Physiotherapy has several resources, which according to the literature, have proven to be beneficial for the clinical improvement of patients with TMD. However, the physiotherapeutic resource that proved to be the most effective due to its results and scientific relevance in its studies was Manual Therapy. From this, it is believed that further studies are needed to assess the effectiveness of other physical therapy resources in order to generate new scientific evidence on this topic and thus clarify any doubts that may be relevant in this area.
O uso do colete ajustável de baixo custo no manejo da dor e correção postural em trabalhadoras domésticas – Protótipo
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2022) Souza, Luciane Gisele Olimpio de; Sampaio, Thais Lavareda; Braga, Sidney de Assis da Serra; Martins, Rômulo Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4982238556287610; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6312957492001425
Work activities always generate a lot of physical efforts from human beings, at the risk of causing wear and tear and low performance in productive capacity, compromising the quality of life, and often this illness is silent. This situation is often found in domestic workers. In view of this, physical therapy intervention is necessary in order to act on postural and pain control, which favors the improvement of quality of life. Propose the manufacture of a low-cost adjustable brace that assists in pain management and postural correction in domestic workers. This is a study that proposed the construction of a prototype of a low-cost adjustable brace that helps in pain management and postural correction in domestic workers. To substantiate this, bibliographic searches were carried out in the following electronic databases: PUBMED, SCIELO, LILACS, PEDro. Subsequently, a low-cost orthosis was designed in such a way that ergonomically encompassing the spine from the cervical to the lumbar. A total of 42 literatures were found, 23 of which were used between 1990 and 2022, mostly in a foreign language, displaying publications related to the use of orthoses, some, however, with a low level of scientific evidence. The product resulted in a material applied to the body, closing the main Velcro on the abdomen, and adjustments in the height of the braces. Finishing with the compression adjustments according to the worker's indications, making it comfortable to the body so as not to disturb the participant's daily activities. The adjustable brace is an accessory designed to provide spine support according to the individual's day-to-day tasks, which will act to prevent injuries, which can reduce the contraction of the trunk muscles during daily activities, reducing muscle fatigue and pain. Although there is insufficient, methodological deficiencies and inconsistent studies on the study of the spinal orthosis, studies based on recent systematic review and meta-analysis concluded that the long-term use of the orthosis does not cause detrimental effects on the individual's muscle mass and strength. The low-cost prototype developed offers a good distribution of muscle strength, being able to avoid efforts that exceed the limit of the spine. It is necessary to follow-up, expand and deepen the study in order to determine the most relevant results of the use of the orthosis.