Navegando por Assunto "Cobertura vacinal"

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Análise do impacto de vacinação contra a meningite meningocócica “C” no munícipio de Belém-PA no período de 2014 a 2018
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019) Sousa, Israel Laune; Farah, Rached Rached; Magno, Ismaelino Mauro Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3841081216551678
Introduction: Meningitis is an infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges. It has several causal factors, whether infectious or not. Among the infectious causes, the main ones are of viral and bacterial etiology. Intracerebral cysts or tumors, medications, and inflammatory diseases may also trigger the inflammatory process. Objective: To evaluate the impact of the Meningococcal C Conjugated Vaccine (MenC) and the incidence of meningococcal disease in the city of Belém-PA and the number of hospitalizations for meningitis in children from 0 to 1 year old from 2014 to 2018. Methodology. This is a time series ecological study, which used records of hospitalizations for any cause and for a disease that is suspected of meningitis through data provided by the SUS Hospital Information System from 2014 to 2018. Result: In the study period (2014 to 2018), a total of 621,110 hospitalizations were registered in the municipality of Belém-PA, for general causes. Already due to infection meningococcal infections and viral meningitis were registered 242 hospitalizations from January 2014 to December 2018. In the age group from 0 to 1 year old, in the same period, were recorded 2323 hospitalizations. Regarding meningitis vaccination coverage, it was observed that the percentage of Conjugated Meningococcal - C vaccination coverage in the municipality of Belém remained with a slight variation in 2015, whereas in 2015 there were 216 new cases and a drop in 2017 and 2018. Discussion: Comparing the hospitalization rate in the post-vaccination periods, there was an increase of 13 more hospitalizations in 2018 for the 0 to 1 year age group. The results show an increase in the hospitalization rate due to meningococcal disease, even after the introduction of the meningococcal vaccine. Conclusion: the study identified a drop in vaccination coverage in the city of Belém do Pará, which is below the established target of 95.00% in the period studied meningococcal disease.
Cobertura vacinal: série histórica da imunização de crianças de 0 a 4 anos no período de 2010 a 2020 na região norte
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Barros, Danilo Augusto Junior; Nunes, José Marcus Farias Guimarães; Rodrigues, Cybelle Cristina Pereira; Souza, Ivete Moura Seabra de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5318491010793081; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9540610661271303
Introduction: the creation of the National Immunization Plan (PNI) is a major milestone in Brazilian public health, achieving success in the control and eradication of diseases through vaccination at various stages of life. Childhood is the stage in which most of vaccines are administered, being a key aspect for the achievement of better quality of life and longer life expectancy. Objective: This study seeks to present data on the vaccination coverage of children aged 0-4 years at national and regional level in Brazil in the period between 2010 and 2020. Methodology: vaccination coverage data were obtained from the DATASUS health information platform, corresponding to the years 2010 to 2020 and were displayed at national and regional levels. Then, they were exposed in 3 age groups that correlate with specific immunobiologicals for each age and their respective vaccine coverage. Results: the collected information demonstrated little variation in performance across the broad vaccination landscape compared to age groups. The Midwest region had the best vaccine performance in the period, however, the vulnerability of the North region in supplying of immunizing agents to its population draws attention, having the worst performance amongst the 5 brazilian regions in all comparisons. Also noteworthy is the large number of immunizing agents that were below the goal of vaccination coverage recommended by the PNI. Conclusion: Brazil is facing an important decrease in vaccine coverage, reflected in the failure of achieving the minimum vaccination coverage goal for several diseases, creating vulnerability and the possibility of recurrence of previously controlled or eradicated infirmities at both regional and national levels.
O impacto da cobertura vacinal na incidência de sarampo no estado do Pará no período de 2003 a 2019
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2021) Rodrigues, Fernanda do Socorro Rocha; Albuquerque, Maria Eduarda Guerra; Santos, Eliane Regine Fonseca; Matos, Haroldo José de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9830983900880582; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3837797857505891
Measles is an acute infectious and contagious disease of viral etiology that can be prevented by vaccination. Despite the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO WHO) having granted the measles free country certificate to Brazil in 2016, this achievement was short lived, with new outbreaks occurring in 2018. Among the states that reported the most cases, there is Pará. Simultaneously, the territory of Pará has also registered low rate of vaccination, making it possible to correlate these data. Objective: R ecognize the socio demographic profile of reported and or confirmed measles cases and their possible relationship with the vaccination coverage rate (triple and tetra viral) in Pará. Method: The research is characterized as a descriptive, retrospective s tudy, with quantitative analysis secondary data, from January 2003 to December 2019, from the Epidemiological Surveillance of the State of Pará and TABNET DATASUS, referring to the totality of notified and confirmed cases, in addition to the registered vac cination rate. Results: The sample consisted of a 13 year time series, comprising the years 2007 to 2019 for suspected cases, 2018 and 2019 for confirmed cases, vaccine coverage of the Triple viral from 2003 to 2019 and Tetra Viral vaccination coverage of 2013 to 2019. In the sample period, there was a higher rate of confirmed cases in male individuals, aged 15 to 19 years old, mixed race, with incomplete elementary school and the laboratory criterion as the majority for confirming the disease. The reported cases follow a similar pattern, except for the age group criterion, where the largest portion was represented by children under 1 year. Regarding the vaccination coverage rate, the Triple Viral vaccine obtained good adherence on the part of the population with the state average exceeding 95% of the target population by the year 2014, presenting an agreement below the expected from 2015. The Tetra Viral vaccine, inserted in the vaccination calendar of the Ministry of Health in 2013, did not demonstrate sat isfactory adherence in any of the years studied. Conclusion: It was possible to conclude that the epidemiological pattern of measles cases in Pará is similar to that presented in the national territory. In addition, it was inferred that adherence to the va ccination schedule, especially dose 1 against Measles (represented by the triple viral), may be related to the increase in the number of cases of the disease in the state, since the number of cases of the disease it grew again after the decrease in the vac cination rate.