Navegando por Assunto "Cidadania"

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O agravamento da crise dos refugiados em tempos de neoliberalismo e a ressignificação do papel do Estado
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019-12) Mello Neto, Ridivan Clairefont de Souza; Reymão, Ana Elizabeth Neirão; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523845838580356; Bentes, Natália Mascarenhas Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7841149596245216; Martins, Ricardo Evandro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0592012548046002
This dissertation discusses the weakening of the implementation of social policies and the marginalization of vulnerable groups such as refugees, due to the advance of neoliberalismo and the negation of State provision of fundamental rights through social policies. We analyze the individual-State relationship of foreign groups in Brazil and the legal treatment given to them to show the absence of their effective reception and inclusion. The reasons for refugees should be seen as a vulnerable group that demands state protection. The question then arises as the imposition of neoliberal rationality affects the promotion of social policies for this group and changes the relations between individual, state and society, implying a process of de-democratization in the face of the lack of commitment to the concretization of citizenship in its social aspect. It is argued that the establishment of the neoliberal model transforms the purpose of the State's existence and alters this relationship, resulting in a reduction in the promotion of universal social policies to guarantee fundamental rights and promote citizenship of refugees. It is concluded that neoliberalism, by deconstructing the sense that it is up to the State to correct inequalities and imposing economic logic as a criterion of public policy decisions, alters understandings about citizenship and the universality of rights associated with these policies.
Políticas públicas de acesso à medicamentos e judicialização do direito à saúde: análise a partir do estudo das ações judiciais interpostas em desfavor do estado do Pará, no ano de 2016
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2019) Santos, Andreza Casanova Vongrapp; Verbicaro, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4100200759767576; Bastos, Elísio Augusto Velloso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9156547826965478; Caldato, Milena Coelho Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9477878606835309
The research intends to study the right to health by relating it to the public policies that oppose it and to demonstrate the importance of understanding the implementation of these policies by the agents who act in the demands that seek to ensure, by judicial means, access to health goods and services, especially of drugs, object of the study. The work will make a historical cut to revisit the origin and evolution of the concept of social rights, understand its meaning and the way it was incorporated, how it was developed and how it influenced the guidelines that currently guide the right to health, recognizing that reality social current state demand a huge range of activities for the guarantee of citizenship. It will seek to understand the foundations of social rights as fundamental rights and the elements that guarantee their protection. It will analyze the process of judicialization through which access to health in particular to the drug, presenting the existing public policies and discussing the importance of the legal operators, who act in the judicial actions in health, understood the policies instituted. The discussion will be based on the study of data filed against the State of Pará in the year 2016, obtained from the Attorney General of the State of Pará. The work was developed based on the bibliographic review of works related to citizenship, social rights, Welfare State, public health and health judicialization. The data presented demonstrated that it is necessary to stimulate the multidisciplinary debate between the justice system and the health system and to acknowledge the new arenas of discussion that arose after the CNJ's action in order to promote the rationality around the judicialization of health considering that the current model does not contribute to the realization of the social right to health, either by not reaching existing public policies or by proposing new public policies.