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    O trabalho em condições precárias na catação de resíduos sólidos em Belém/PA: uma análise sob a ótica da racionalidade neoliberal
    (Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2024) Bentes, Tiago Rafael Xerfan; Koury, Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5382551862867769
    This research aims to answer the following question: how could neoliberal rationality have contributed to the precarious working conditions of solid waste collectors in Belém/PA? We will work with the hypothesis that this collaboration occurred to the extent that the Brazilian legal system, influenced by neoliberal rationality, created a favorable scenario for the costs of the activity to be transferred to the collector and borne by him, which freed the State from guaranteeing the decent work to the category. Regarding the general objective, we intend to identify whether neoliberal rationality contributes to the fact that solid waste collectors, despite their demands, do not have decent working conditions. The research focuses on three specific objectives: as for the first, we intend to investigate the solid waste management system and the recycling of this waste in Belém do Pará. As for the second, we intend to analyze how neoliberalism and neoliberal rationality have collaborated so that the State refrains from guaranteeing decent work to solid waste collectors and from creating public policies that support their work, given its essentiality to the community. In the third, we intend to analyze how the State could ensure decent working conditions for solid waste collectors. The research has a qualitative approach, is exploratory and uses bibliographic and documentary sources. The analyzes indicate that collectors work under unworthy conditions, and that the laws applicable to the category, in addition to being based on a neoliberal rationality, exempt the State from the duty to guarantee decent work, a commitment to which Brazil assumed when it became a signatory of the Agenda 2030 and when it adhered to the Sustainable Development Goals. In the end, the analyzes also indicate that the promotion of decent work for collectors in Belém is possible, as long as it is accompanied by restructuring and a change in the way solid waste is managed in the city.