Navegando por Assunto "Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR)"

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A Cota de Reserva Ambiental (CRA) como atividade econômica da propriedade rural: a implementação da CRA no Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Dias, Solange Valadares; Brito, Luis Antonio Gomes de Souza Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2244189950353544; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3383269305393137
This paper aims to identify, through bibliographic study, how the State of Pará has implemented the Environmental Reserve Quota (ERQ). The ERQ was created by the article 44 of the Brazilian Forest Code. It is a registered title that represents an area of native vegetation cover in a property in excess of the Legal Reserve. Its applicability is defined by article 66, §5º, I, which states that the owner with a surplus of native green area on the property can request the ERQ to be used in the settlement of third parties’ deficit of Legal Reserve, in the form of bearer title, only for environmental compensation. The negotiation occurs between parties, respecting the legal usage requirements. The ERQ is one of the instruments brought by the Forest Code with the function of helping in the preservation process, whilst guaranteeing economic activity. The research indicates that the use of the ERQ has not been directly stimulated in the state of Pará. Therefore, the state's rural owners have not taken advantage of its primary characteristic, brought by the Forest Code, to promote economic activity associated with environmental preservation.
O Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR) como instrumento de informação e monitoramento da reserva legal no estado do Pará
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2015) Silva, Danielle Fonseca; Fonseca, Luciana Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3383269305393137
The right to an ecologically balanced environment has as a plaintiff the community and also to the Government, in which both must promote their protection through public policy and environmental awareness, that would be exercised through the free access to environmental information that would ensure participation popular in state decision-making processes. In this sense, this research sought to contribute towards the defense of the access to the right to an environmental information through the Rural Environmental Registry (RER) and the Legal Reserve in the context of the current Forest Code scenario in the State of Pará, with analysis of the legal relation between these and information systems, to attend the right to environmental information. For this, was held bibliographic research about the construction of environmental information as a principle and located in the Brazilian legislative scenario. Analyzed the new treatment of the legal reserve by the current Forest Code and its representation in the State of Pará and was evidenced the discussion about the legal exemption of its registration in the Register of Deeds when performing the RER. Has been found that the legal reserve is the subject of two environmental information systems, as RER and the Register of Deeds, where both have environmental feature and can live together harmonically to fulfill the right to environmental information. It was also discussed that there are two information systems that composed the RER, the Rural Environmental Registry System - RERS, nationwide, and the Integrated System of Environmental Monitoring and Licensing - SEML, use at Pará, where it's observed that the RERS is a closed system for the access to environmental information by society, not allowing the query without restrictions, unlike SEML, which meet with the necessity of environmental regulations at the State of Pará and also the free exercise of the right to access to environmental information and, consequently, the right to an ecologically balanced environment.