Navegando por Assunto "Adolescente"

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O depoimento especial judicial de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência com deficiência auditiva no estado do Pará: comarcas de Belém, Ananindeua e Chaves
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020-02-11) Morais, Ana Radig Denne Lobão; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Bentes, Natalia Mascarenhas Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7841149596245216; Raiol, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
The present research targets to analyze the Special Testimony of deaf children and teenagers in the Districts of Ananindeua, Belem and Chaves, in the State of Para. The right of being properly heard during a judicial or administrative process according to the degree of development of children and teenagers had been incorporated to Brazilian legal system since Decree No. 99.710/1990, which promulgated the Convention on the Rights of the Child. However, this right got effective twenty-seven years after the Convention’s reception, along with the promulgation of Law No. 13.431/2017, which, amongst other propositions, made obligatory the procedures of special testimony and specialized listening. Owing to the obligation on watching over the principles of equality and not-discriminating, this research aims to answer the following question: are the regulation and application of procedures about the listening of child and teenage victims, upon special testimony on judicial power in the State of Para – considering the districts Ananindeua, Belem and Chaves –, respecting the specific needs of deaf children and adolescents? Therefore, this research’s mean goals are to analyze if the regulation of Law No. 13.431/2017, on national level, as much as the rules and procedures applied by The Court of Justice of the State of Para, specifically over the districts of Ananindeua, Belem and Chaves, had been respecting the specific needs of deaf children and teenagers, and, in case of a negative answer, if this absence of adequacy could be considered an institutional violence, according to Law 13.431/2017, and discrimination due to disability, according to the Brazilian Law of Inclusion of the Disabled Person. On the procedures, the methodology is bibliographical, documentary and field; on its type, it is applied, because it aims to generate knowledge for the solution of a specific problem: the proper application of special testimony for deaf children and teenagers, respecting the fundamental human rights of victims who find themselves in this situation.
Tendência da mortalidade materna em adolescentes no Brasil, entre 2009 e 2018
(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2020) Moreira, Eloah de Carvalho; Cardoso, Louise Marques; Oliveira, Kátia Soares de; Neves, Dilma Costa de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7230812534416350; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7676881940781206
Introduction: Maternal mortality is a serious public health problem. The Maternal Mortality Ratio (RMM) covers socioeconomic issues, level of education and access to ealth services. The main causes of death are: other complex maternal diseases, eclampsia and puerperal infection. Objective: To describe the trend of maternal mortality rate among adolescents in Brazilian regions from 2009 to 2018. Methodology: This is an observational, quantitative, descriptive and ecological study, based on the database of the Mortality Information System made available by Datasus. Values referring to the number of maternal deaths of adolescents aged 10 to 14 were collected; 15 to 19 years old and over 20 years old, in addition to the epidemiological profile, in which the variables age, race / color, education and marital status were used. Results: There was a predominance of maternal deaths over 20 years, compared to the age group between 10 and 19 years. Between 10 and 14 years, there were 124 deaths and 1609 deaths between 10 and 19 years, with greater relevance in the Northeast region. It was demonstrated that the North region had the highest MRM in the period from 2009 to 2018. When analyzing the epidemiological profile, the most affected adolescents were those with low educational level, single and brown. As for the types of abortion, the most common are: unspecified and spontaneous, the Northeast being the region with the highest incidence. Conclusion: In Brazil, in recent years, there has been a reduction in maternal deaths, in different proportions in the five main Brazilian regions, but the country still remains below its goals proposed by WHO.