Arquitetura e Urbanismo
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Item Anteprojeto arquitetônico de igreja evangélica com estratégias bioclimáticas em Marituba - PA(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Silva, Amanda Melo da; Silva, Paulo André Dantas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4933337069569702; Pinho, Taynara do Vale Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4381078974492626; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985The work developed in this document refers to an architectonic preliminary project of a evangelical church with bioclimatic strategies in Marituba-PA. There is a church constructed on the terrain in question that lacks what is needed for a church and occupies little space, leaving a lot of area filled with tall grass. Knowing that, like any other architectonic typology, the church also has its particular needs related to the environment around it, comfort and the interaction with nature, to be specified throughout reading, a new project is proposed, aiming to accommodate 180 people, that meets the basic needs standards with better quality, comfort and bioclimatic strategies that make it possible to lower the costs thanks to a good energetic efficiency. Thereunto, the project has some main criteria: the religious architecture, the bioclimatic architecture and energetic efficiency. Said researches are the basis of the development and the decisions made in the project.Item Anteprojeto arquitetônico de uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos em Belém do Pará(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-12-05) Páscoa, Maria Luiza Vaz Paes; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985This work proposes an architectural preliminary project for a long-term care institution for the elderly in Belém do Pará, analyzing the specific needs of this population. Carrying out an analysis of numbers and new customs of the population, which causes an increase in the demand for these institutions for housing for the elderly. Addressing accessibility and inclusion strategies, and the need to create an environment adapted to your needs and possible limitations that could occur. The work presents solutions that promote the autonomy and safety of these users, integrating areas for leisure and rest for the elderly, establishing the ways that architecture, combined with scientific studies on the subject, can help lead to a healthier life.Item Anteprojeto de restaurante popular para a cidade de Belém, PA(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-12-07) Camorim, Beatriz Amaral; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985; Silva, Paulo André Dantas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4933337069569702The II National Survey on Food Insecurity shows an increase of 14 million people in a situation of food insecurity in 2022, compared to 2020. This scenario contrasts with the right to food, guaranteed by the Federal Constitution. Given this context, this preliminary project proposes the creation of a Popular Restaurant in the city of Belém, PA, where there are insufficient existing establishments to meet the growing demand of people experiencing food insecurity. Furthermore, the need for improvements in the architectural solutions of these establishments stands out, aiming for a more humanized, comfortable and functional place. The project seeks not only to meet the population's food needs, but also to create a space that promotes belonging and social coexistence in the city of Belém.Item Arquitetura gastrônomica com ênfase no bioclimatismo(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Martins, Thalia Ferreira; Silva, Paulo André Dantas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4933337069569702; Kamel, Tales Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0562973157164053; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985This Undergraduate Thesis in the field of Architecture and Urbanism addresses the architectural preliminary project of a regional restaurant in the Umarizal neighborhood, Belém, with a special focus on bioclimatism. The methodology adopted for the project development included a comprehensive literature review, covering topics related to both Architecture and Gastronomy, as well as specific aspects of bioclimatism, along with an iconographic analysis. The results of these studies had a positive impact on various investigations aimed at finding architectural solutions applicable to the Amazon region. Knowledge was expanded, especially regarding materials that promote the efficient use of natural resources, such as insulation, ventilation, and sustainability. This process allowed the development of a preliminary project for an efficient building, with various interrelated uses, in harmony with the plot and urban context. As the final product, the graphic documentation of the preliminary project proposal is presented, including technical drawings, perspectives, and the thesis detailing and substantiating the evolution of the work.Item Arquitetura hoteleira e sustentabilidade: anteprojeto de hotelaria no município de Salinópolis / Pará(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-12-05) Corrêa, Juliana Barata Holanda; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985; Kamel, Tales Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0562973157164053The triad of architecture, hospitality, and sustainability is intrinsically connected, delineating the future of tourism and how local communities interact with the built environment. Currently, there is heightened awareness of the dual effects of tourism, both positive and negative, necessitating the minimization of its deleterious impacts. Sustainable architecture emerges as an alternative as it integrates techniques to maximize energy efficiency and minimize environmental impact. It employs an aesthetic in harmony with the local nature, providing unique experiences to visitors and promoting environmental consciousness. Hotels in the State of Pará are beginning to adopt sustainable initiatives to better serve tourists and preserve the unique ecosystems of the Amazon. Simultaneously, there is an anticipation of a significant increase in accommodation demand in the state, such as during the COP30 in Belém. Initiatives involving local communities, respecting their traditions, knowledge, and the environment, will be essential to create a tourism model that benefits everyone. Therefore, this work aims to develop a pre-project for hospitality, in the inn category, in the municipality of Salinópolis, Pará. It aims to meet sustainability requirements and practices with minimal environmental impact in the construction and operation of the venture, resulting in a unique lodging experience with comfort and well-being. This involves utilizing a more organic and humanized architecture. To achieve this, a bibliographic survey, an analysis of project references, and finally, the development of an architectural proposal were conducted. As a result, an intervention project was obtained that adopted simple and low-cost strategies to minimize the use of natural resources abundant in the region. Through the conducted research and the development of this pre-project, it is evident that the reassessment of tourist practices – considering the influence of bioclimatic architecture on the built environment and resource management – emerges as a fundamental approach to improving the current scenario, effectively contributing to a more balanced and harmonious future.Item Arquitetura, arte e dança: proposta de uma escola de dança na cidade de Belém-PA(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-12-07) Monteiro, Suzane de Souza; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985; Kamel, Tales Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0562973157164053; Silva, Paulo André Dantas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4933337069569702Dance is an artistic expression that leads to the creative process, expands the perception of ideas, and sensitizes emotions, possessing great cultural, historical, and social value, as well as enabling transformations in people's lives. As an art form, it takes center stage in social changes and the process of societal construction. Despite the grandiose landscape of various types of dances in the State, it is pertinent to emphasize that the majority of schools and dance centers adapt to pre-existing architectural spaces, overlooking the importance of architecture in these environments. This paper presents an architectural draft for a dance school in the city of Belém, in the state of Pará, aiming to expand local art and contribute to its socio-cultural appreciation. The adopted methodology was based on qualitative bibliographic research and descriptive delineation. Data collection was carried out through databases in scientific journals on internet sites related to the proposed theme. The project itself may promote a revival for users regarding dance practice, and the implementation of this venture stands out for its differential contribution to the physical, mental, and social well-being of users.Item Casa dos palhaços: anteprojeto arquitetônico de teatro, com ênfase no estudo do som e da identidade em Belém-PA(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Toda, Angela Maciel; Silva, Paulo André Dantas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4933337069569702; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985; Rodrigues, Paulo Chagas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2920164001826591Theater is as old as humanity, theater buildings have accompanied different historical moments, styles, trends, reflecting each of them on their stages. Along with the development of the theater, there was also the development of acoustics, seeking to solve the problems encountered and guarantee comfort and a good show for the audience. Among many theatrical groups, the Associação Cultural Palhaços Trovadores emerged in 1998, the first clown group of Belém, with a unique history and identity. Based on this, this work sought to develop a proposal for a new theatrical space for the Palhaços Trovadores group, in Belém-PA, based on their needs, their type of audience and in order to guarantee quality acoustics for greater appreciation of the performance. To this end, qualitative and quantitative research was carried out, seeking to collect data about the different theatrical typologies, which of these would best suit the group and subsequently how certain materials would impact the theater's acoustics. From the collected data, a proposal for an architectural preliminary project was developed, seeking to solve the problems encountered and generate a suitable building for its artists and its audience.Item Escola de ensino médio: anteprojeto para o município de Laranjal do Jari(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-12-07) Marques, João Lucas Jaccoud; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985The present work initially proposes to analyze the international commitments assumed by Brazil in the educational context, and the main problems involved in achieving the proposed objectives. Among the challenges observed, most notably, the educational inequality observed between Brazilian regions, in which performance standards in the north and northeast regions, and, specifically, in the Amazon region, are considerably less significant when compared to those in other regions. In this sense, it was also possible to observe precariousness or even the non-existence of certain environments in low-performing schools, as identified in institutions in the municipality of Laranjal do Jari, in Amapá. In this context, given the determinations of the PNE (National Education Plan), it is understood that the positive performance of schools is directly related to 03 fundamental pillars, namely: resources, professionals and environment. From this perspective, architecture emerges as a tool capable of assisting in the specific structuring of the 3rd pillar, a factor that determined the theme of this work: High School, Preliminary Project for the municipality of Laranjal do Jari. Having defined the theme, the objectives of the work became the conception of an architectural preliminary project for a secondary education institution for Laranjal do Jari, as well as the identification of environments relevant to the scenario of institutions that, today, practice secondary education with excellence and the definition of bioclimatic strategies consistent with the municipality's climate. In view of this, we sought to analyze bibliographical references consistent with the theme, which could provide guidance on design decisions favorable to the teaching environment and architecture applied to the climate. Likewise, we sought to study design references relevant to the theme, which could point out assertive architectural solutions, as well as challenges that could be solved from a different perspective. From this situation, the architectural draft was prepared following standards determined by the FNDE and the BRASIL PROFESSIONALIZADO program, in order to condense solutions and seek low-cost alternatives, considering the possibility of implementation by the municipality. Finally, this work concludes in the search to materialize a possible solution to mitigate a latent problem in Brazilian society, specifically in the Amazon region: educational inequality.Item Estádio municipal de Castanhal – PA: proposta de anteprojeto arquitetônico(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-12-07) Bassalo, Vítor de Melo; Kamel, Tales Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0562973157164053; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985; Figueiredo, Vinícius Miranda deThe overall objective of this work is to propose a preliminary design for a football stadium and multi-purpose arena for the city of Castanhal, Pará. The study encompasses the analysis of international, national, and local stadium projects, considering the specific demands of the region to compose the program of needs. The focus is on modernization and comfort, aiming to create a replicable model. Security is a central concern to attract the population to the stadium during events. The methodology includes three stages: theoretical research, analysis of the implantation area with the application of urban planning legislation, and the development of the architectural design for the preliminary project, including technical documentation and a descriptive memorial. The study aims to contribute to the development of a functional, safe, and attractive sports facility for the local community.Item Habitação de interesse social – requalificação da Alameda Vitória(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-12-05) Beleza, Iara Iraí da Costa; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985The Social Interest Housing Alameda Vitória is premised on the housing deficit present in the country. The project aims to strengthen the need for low-cost and quality housing for the population, as well as encourage more developed urban spaces, fostering interaction among inhabitants. Located in the municipality of Ananindeua, PA, in the Águas Brancas neighborhood, where 10 families reside in an occupation, studies were conducted to allow the development of the project for the improvement of housing and regularization of land occupancy. A unified housing plan was designed, replicated throughout the terrain, with semi-detached house typologies. The preliminary project was developed through qualitative research, with bibliographic studies on the historical context of social interest housing and ATHIS. Terrain studies and analysis of related projects were conducted to develop a safe and quality social interest housing, meeting all the guidelines of the Minha Casa Minha Vida program. The Social Interest Housing project aims to offer spaces with environments focused on thermal comfort, integration, and expansion possibilities. It was designed to encourage the creation of quality housing, with the potential to replicate its typology throughout Brazil.Item Novo terminal de passageiros para o aeroporto de Salinópolis(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Sanjad, Thiago Caminha; Kamel, Tales Albuquerque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0562973157164053; Cavaleiro, Luan Rodrigo dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8067544576620985The city of Salinópolis is located in the northeastern part of the state of Pará, in the Salgado microregion, and is situated 220 km from Belém, the capital of the state. The access by land is through the highways BR-316 and PA-124. In 2021, the Government of Pará reopened the Salinas airport, featuring a 1.9 km runway with lighting and the capacity to accommodate aircraft with up to 60 passengers, enabling the landing of commercial planes. However, the current airport infrastructure requires improvements. The aim of this work is to develop an architectural draft for a new passenger terminal for the Salinópolis-PA municipality. The research is qualitative and is based on data collection regarding the growth of tourist demand in Salinópolis-PA and the development of airport projects collected from major standards and manuals for such constructions, such as NBR 9050, NBR 9077, NBR 10720, ANAC's pre-project manual, and the Federal Government's Ministry of Infrastructure Airport Project Manual. Related airport projects that could contribute to architectural and structural system solutions, as well as existing airport typologies, were also analyzed. Field research was conducted to identify the deficiencies of the current airport, perform a cadastral and iconographic survey of the building and the land, and evaluate the surroundings. The program requirements were defined through INFRAERO documents. The design concept was developed using SketchUp software, and the technical documentation, including plans, sections, and elevations, was created using Revit software. The new passenger terminal for the Salinópolis airport was designed in the same location as the existing building but with improved infrastructure. It accommodates a larger passenger capacity, introduces new spaces not present in the current configuration, and prevents the use of architectural elements from the existing building due to a significant expansion of the airport area. The architectural project for the airport passenger terminal was realized with a 3,390 m2 area on the ground floor and 1,485 m2 on the upper floor, totaling 4,875 m2.