Mestrado em Direito, Políticas Públicas e Desenvolvimento Regional
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Navegando Mestrado em Direito, Políticas Públicas e Desenvolvimento Regional por Orientador "Lamarão Neto, Homero"
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Item A violência psicológica contra a mulher: percepções da proteção a partir do advento da Lei nº 14.188/2021 no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023) Bahia, Patrícia Lima; Lamarão Neto, Homero; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3535753064014781; Ferreira, Vanessa Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8565252837284537; Teixeira, Eliana Maria de Souza Franco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5865287894194983Violence against women is a global public health concern. In view of this, the objective of the present work is to analyze especially psychological violence against women, to control improvements with the introduction of Law n° 14.188/2021. It is considered, from the consequences that the violence suffered by women left the sphere incorporated exclusively in the family (private field), to be addressed as a public policy (public field) from 1990, hosted by the State, it is achieved nowadays, as a structural violence. A deeper view then began, that there are a violence against women often does not leave visible traces, the marks are, in these cases, engraved in the soul, affecting the psycho-emotional field of the female gender. The aim is to analyze, therefore, the importance of protecting the psyche of women, when faced with a society commanded by men, permeated by patriarchal relations. The theoretical contributions of Heleieth Saffioti, Gerda Carol, Pateman, Maria Berenice Dias, Silvia Pimentel, Elder Lisboa Ferreira de Costa, among others, are used. Here, there is a search to answer equally, to what extent the framework of the new law can be considered effective from the perspective of protecting women. The dissertation is divided into three parts: structural violence and society; normative protection for the protection of women; and the protection of women's mental and emotional health. The methodology used for the procedure is qualitative bibliographical and documentary research, using books, articles, legislation, international documents and official information on domestic violence, the dimension and influence of patriarchy that mortally affects the female psyche. The conclusion reached was that aiming to preserve the woman's psyche is a challenge for the law community, because we can observe it go into the functioning of domestic relations, which is built under the aegis of a male chauvinist maternity. Overcoming this bias is not easy, it will require the adoption of public policies against sexist culture to preserve women's mental health and psychological integrity.Item A violência sexual intrafamiliar contra crianças e adolescentes e as políticas públicas no município de Belém/PA(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2023-06) Maia, Millena Maysa dos Santos; Lamarão Neto, Homero; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3535753064014781This dissertation aims to analyze the State Plan for addressing sexual violence against children and adolescents in the state of Pará from 2021 to 2031, with a focus on the municipality of Belém. To achieve this, it gathers information to address the following research problem: How have the public policies established by the State Plan for addressing sexual violence against children and adolescents from 2021 to 2031 impacted the response to intrafamilial sexual violence in the municipality of Belém? In order to achieve the intended goals, the research is structured into five sections, with the introduction being the first. The second section reflects on intrafamilial sexual violence against children and adolescents, based on an analysis of children's and adolescents' rights in Brazil, as well as the modalities, data, circumstances, and consequences of sexual violence. The third section presents the concept of public policies, addresses the response to sexual violence against children and adolescents in Pará, with a focus on the guidelines of the State Plan for addressing such violence, and finally, elaborates on the integrated information network. The fourth section examines the public policies for assisting children and adolescents who are victims of intrafamilial sexual violence in Belém. Additionally, it analyzes the socioeconomic factors and the issue of sexual violence. The eighth and final section presents the final considerations of this study. The research employed a deductive method, with documentary and bibliographic analysis, as well as a qualitative approach. Lastly, the research concludes that the positive impacts of the State Plan in the city of Belém are undeniable. However, there is still a long way to go to fully protect the rights of children and adolescents. The study confirms the need for strong interaction between the family, the State, and society to ensure the total elimination of any form of violence, especially intrafamilial sexual violence against children and adolescents.Item Garimpo ilegal no sul do Pará e facções criminosas na Amazônia: uma análise a partir da violência estrutural(Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, 2025) Maués, George Hamilton; Lamarão Neto, Homero; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3535753064014781; Brito Filho, José Cláudio Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7823839335142794; Teixeira, Eliana Maria de Souza Franco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5865287894194983This study investigates the relationship between criminal factions and illegal mining activities in southern Pará from the perspective of structural violence—issues that directly affect public security and the socio-environmental impacts in the region. The research begins with the observation that the significant increase in illegal mining activities over the past decades in the Amazon coincides with the territorial expansion of criminal organizations such as Comando Vermelho (CV) and Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) in the area. Through a multidisciplinary approach, literature review, and deductive method, the history of mining and the evolution of criminal factions in Brazil were analyzed to understand the mechanisms that may have enabled these organizations to infiltrate the illegal mining sector in the Amazon. The findings generated by the research demonstrate that illegal mining has become an important tool for money laundering of illicit businesses operated by criminal factions, facilitated by weaknesses in the State’s control systems. It was also found that these factions establish territorial dominance through coercion and cooptation, increasing the negative socio-environmental impacts caused by illegal mining and intensifying human rights violations in the region, especially against traditional populations. Finally, the historical analysis revealed that criminal organizations represent the most recent chapter in the long trajectory of predatory exploitation of the Amazon, as they are embedded in a context of structural violence present in the region. The study also concluded that effective public policies must go beyond purely repressive approaches by integrating intelligence strategies, institutional strengthening, and sustainable economic alternatives that provide necessary responses, while recognizing the value of traditional peoples and fundamentally confronting structural violence by rethinking the historically imposed predatory development model in the Amazon.