A especulação imobiliária frente à concretização do princípio da dignidade humana: uma análise do direito à moradia e a garantia dos direitos fundamentais

Carvalho, Bruno Brasil de2025-10-162025-10-162024SANTOS, Ana Luiza Benigno; SANTOS, Lucas Ferreira dos. A especulação imobiliária frente à concretização do princípio da dignidade humana: uma análise do direito à moradia e a garantia dos direitos fundamentais. 2024. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Direito) – Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, Belém, 2024.https://repositorio.cesupa.br/handle/123456789/1068This article aims to discuss the process of real estate speculation and its role in urban dynamics, particularly regarding the realization of the right to housing, analyzed through a constitutional lens that considers it beyond a mere material property. It focuses on demonstrating how real estate speculation is one of the main causes of the housing crisis experienced in Brazil, characterized by a growing housing deficit. It also seeks to show how the gentrification process it produces prevents a significant portion of the population from accessing adequate housing. The study is grounded in critical theoretical frameworks, understanding real estate speculation as a process inherent to capitalist society, driven by the need for capital accumulation, which transforms land use into a commodity. Using bibliographic research and data analysis from IBGE and other statistical sources, the following results can be identified: the number of vacant properties exceeds the housing deficit; data on inadequate housing reveal intersections of gender, race, and class; excessive urban rent burdens hinder the enjoyment of other fundamental rights; and the number of establishments providing diverse goods and services is lower in favelas and urban communities. It can thus be concluded that the exclusion of a segment of the population from urban spaces is a social reality, with real estate speculation being one of its main causes.Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/Direito à moradiaDesenvolvimento imobiliárioMercado imobiliárioDignidade humanaCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADASA especulação imobiliária frente à concretização do princípio da dignidade humana: uma análise do direito à moradia e a garantia dos direitos fundamentaisTrabalho de Conclusão de Curso